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The smaller threads, tested: Jewish, Hungarian, Greek, Italian

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Four threads were tested for this ground; none stands in any carrier reached — and the tests are printed so the negative is a finding, not an omission. Jewish: the congregational limb is a banked negative (no congregation seated, the religion file's tested set), and the community limb — a Jewish family, merchant, or burial on this ground — stands untested in the census and directory record at any strength; the county seat's Jewish history is South Bend's, at boundary. Hungarian, Greek, Italian: the county seat's great ethnic parishes and societies belong to South Bend's industrial west side; for Union Township — a farming township whose immigration-era record is the German and Quaker stock of the founding article — no Hungarian, Greek, or Italian thread (family cluster, society, congregation, or burial ground) stands in any carrier reached: not the county histories' township matter, not the religion file, not the cemetery record as banked. The present-day composition supports the negative at survey strength (the newest-arrivals article: foreign-born zero in the ACS sample). The residue stands named with its settlers: the federal census manuscripts for Union Township read name by name, and the county naturalisation record — the two instruments that could surface a small thread the narrative carriers missed.

Principal sources: the banked Churches & Religion lk-rel-tested; this history (cemeteries and communities); the ACS profile of this section's today file; the county histories' township chapters as read for this build.

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Using this page? Copy a credit line. Last updated November 12, 2026.

Source: The smaller threads, tested: Jewish, Hungarian, Greek, Italian, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/lakeville/communities/smaller-threads-tested-jewish-hungarian-greek-italian/