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Indiana

Indiana

St. Joseph County, Indiana: History

St. Joseph County, Indiana: South Bend, Mishawaka, Granger, Osceola, Walkerton, New Carlisle, Lakeville, North Liberty, Indian Village, Roseland, Notre Dame — the full history, with its top stories, timeline and topics.

St. Joseph CountyGilmer ParkWyattArdmoreChain-O-LakesIndian VillageOsceolaSouth BendRoselandMishawakaLakevilleNew CarlisleWalkertonGrangerNorth LibertyNotre Dame
  • 11 cities with a full history
  • 875 sections
  • 9,084 entry pages
  • 4,303 dated events

Cities

Top stories

South BendThe Story of South Bend: From the Bend to the Present DaySouth Bend is a city that geography drafted and industry filled in. A river running south out of Michigan makes the southernmost bend of its course here and turns back north for Lake Michigan; a few…South BendSouth Bend Before the City: The Land and the TribesSouth Bend is a river's decision before it is anything else. The St. Joseph River, flowing down out of Michigan toward its lake, makes the southernmost turn of its whole course here — the south bend…South BendThe St. Joseph River at South Bend: The River, WholeEvery other section of this record treats the river as the stage. This one treats it as the subject. The St. Joseph River is the reason there is a city here at all: it comes down out of Michigan…South BendSouth Bend Government: Incorporation, the Mayors and the Acts of the CitySouth Bend governed itself for thirty years before it had a mayor. The town was platted in 1831 as the seat of St. Joseph County, organized under a board of trustees in 1835, and only in the spring…South BendSouth Bend Business History: The Firms That Made a Manufacturing CityWhat this section carries is everything else — and everything else is a great deal. A National Register nomination of 1995, quoting the count of its day, puts about 400 manufacturers in South Bend in…South BendStudebaker in South Bend: The Wagon Shop That Became a Car CompanyStudebaker is the axis of South Bend's history. A two-man blacksmith shop opened at Michigan and Jefferson streets on 16 February 1852, with $68 of capital, became within one generation the largest…

Featured entries

South Bend · Notable PeopleThe traders: the men the town grew onPierre Frieschutz Navarre (dates not established in the record read): the settlement's first resident trader. An educated French-Canadian in the service of John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company, Navarre came up the St. Joseph…South Bend · Notable PeopleThe Pokagons: the band that remainedLeopold Pokagon (c. 1775–1841): the Potawatomi leader whose diplomacy is the reason a Pokagon band exists in this region at all. Pokagon succeeded Topenebee as leader of the St. Joseph Potawatomi in 1826, was baptized a Catholic…South Bend · Major EventsThe Springbrook wreck · the night the railroad killed its passengersThe young city's first catastrophe came on its proudest work: Eight years after the first train reached South Bend, the Michigan Southern's Night Express , running from Chicago to Toledo with some 150 passengers, plunged into the…South Bend · Major EventsThe wagon works burned, twice · and the city watched it rebuild biggerFire was the factory city's recurring catastrophe, and its defining fire story is a story of rebuilding: In June 1872, twenty years after the Studebaker brothers opened their blacksmith shop, fire gutted the works. The company's…South Bend · Famous LandmarksRockne's grave — the famous grave that movedThe place that was: For ninety-three years the most visited grave in South Bend stood in Highland Cemetery, on Portage Avenue in the city: Knute Rockne's, where six of his own players carried him in April 1931. Its fame was a…South Bend · Famous LandmarksThe Studebaker Proving Ground and its tree sign — the name written for airplanesThe place: Twelve miles west of the city, in Olive Township, stands the ground Studebaker opened in 1926 as the first controlled outdoor proving ground built by an American automobile manufacturer — some 840 acres with a…South Bend · StudebakerH. & C. Studebaker: the $68 shopThe founding: Henry Studebaker (1826–1895) and Clement Studebaker (1831–1901), sons of John and Rebecca Studebaker of Ashland County, Ohio, and grandsons of a German wagon-making family that had arrived at Philadelphia from…South Bend · StudebakerThe wagon century: the largest vehicle house in the worldFire and rebuilding: Sales reached $1 million by 1874, the year a great fire destroyed the production plant — two-thirds of the entire works, in Erskine's history. The brothers rebuilt in solid brick on a ground covering 20…

St. Joseph County through time

  1. 1679La Salle's passage: December 1679 South Bend
  2. 1679The Mission Era: Priests and Missionaries on the River, 1679–1857 Mishawaka
  3. 1679The first passage, and the French century upriver Granger
  4. 1679–1837The mission era whole: from the river missions to the first resident congregation Osceola
  5. 1720The machinery, honestly: the foreign-trade zone, corrected whole North Liberty
  6. 1721Ox-Head Prairie, named for a head of monstrous size South Bend
  7. 1763The battles of the valley, each its own beat — and none of them here Mishawaka
  8. 1775–1869Soldiers before the townships: the Revolution's and 1812's men who came later Granger
  9. 1779–1820The traders before the bend had a post: Burnett's valley South Bend
  10. 1787–1850First families of record: the Black Laws, the county's first settlement, and the Powell freedom case Osceola
  11. 1801–1895The militia years: the county's standing companies, named from organization forward Granger
  12. 1803–1839Elijah Lineback — the first family, in two tellings Lakeville
  13. 1810–1882John D. DeFrees: the printer who started the city's press — and Colfax South Bend
  14. 1810–1872Norman Eddy: the physician who carried the town to Washington Mishawaka
  15. 1811–1876John A. Henricks: the founder whose biography never mentions the town Osceola
  16. 1814–1874Richard Carlisle, the founder — and Professor Risley New Carlisle
  17. 1819–1896Luigi Gregori: the Vatican painter who founded the department Notre Dame
  18. 1821–1833The nations, tested one by one against this ground North Liberty
  19. 1821The calls check — the one joint the text leaves open Indian Village
  20. 1821The calls check — the one joint the text leaves open Roseland
  21. 1830–1880First courts, first sheriff, first jail: the county's law, and the township's own officers Walkerton
  22. 1850The Black population series, 1850–2020 South Bend
  23. 1850The population spine Mishawaka
  24. 1850–1860The antebellum Black community, counted and named: twenty-nine in the county, none on this ground — and that is a count, not a silence Granger
  25. 1850–2020The census series, 1850–2020 Osceola
  26. 1850–2018Drainage — the Transformation, Its Instruments, and One Named Ditch Lakeville
  27. 1851–1884The first store — C. W. N. Stephens, West York and Walkerton, 1851–1884 Walkerton
  28. 1851The railroad of 1851 New Carlisle
  29. 1851–todayThe Methodist Church, 1851 — North Liberty United Methodist Church Today North Liberty
  30. 1854Edwin Douglass Eaton — born in the township, 1854 Indian Village
  31. 1854–1855The Cholera Year and the Drained Lakes Notre Dame
  32. 1875James Stuckey and Oliver P. Stuckey Roseland
  33. 1900–1938The Citizens' Trust and Savings Bank — the Citizens' National's companion South Bend
  34. 1900The composition: the immigrant counts as the record gives them Mishawaka
  35. 1900–1945The long rural hold Granger
  36. 1900–todayThe country clubs individually, and the public courses stated plainly as public Osceola
  37. 1900The town's own fair: the Walkerton exposition of 1900 Walkerton
  38. 1900–1963The First National Bank of New Carlisle, 1900–1963 New Carlisle
  39. 1900Three hundred and fifty people in 1900 Lakeville
  40. 1901–1964The timetable pattern: the town on two station lists North Liberty
  41. 1902–1906The St. Joseph Line Opens: 1903 to Niles, 1906 Through Roseland
  42. 1903–2026The Buildings' Courses: Stone, Fire Risk and Second Lives Notre Dame
  43. 1907The ground — glacial course and soils Indian Village
  44. 1920–1929Consolidation at South Bend: the works in the 1920s South Bend
  45. 1920West End State Bank to Valley American — the Wiekamp succession Mishawaka
  46. 1920–1933Prohibition's places: no room named — the dry answer predates the law by a generation New Carlisle
  47. 1920–todayThe Branch Roll: Nine Branches, and Where North Liberty Stands in the Building Line North Liberty
  48. 1920The Steam Road Howard Named: the Michigan Central's South Bend Branch Roseland
  49. 1920George Gipp and his death, 1920 Notre Dame
  50. 1921–todayBig C Lumber: a county firm that put its headquarters on this ground Granger
  51. 1921The custom trades: names from the 1921 directory; the count itself a named gap Osceola
  52. 1922–2016Broadcast at its streets: WBAQ, WGAZ, and the WSBT moves Lakeville
  53. 1929–2023Harold Rubert "Hal" Muncie: the superintendent who built the modern corporation Walkerton
  54. 1940–1968The private bus era: 1940–1968 South Bend
  55. 1940–2020Donald Heirman: standardization is not invention, printed exactly Mishawaka
  56. 1940–2026The service clubs as clubs, dated: a Lions club, a Kiwanis club, and the Rotary's missing charter Granger
  57. 1940–2009The bus era whole: the private successor, the public corporation, and Osceola's seventy-five-year blank Osceola
  58. 1940–1970The first-plaza question, 1940–1970 Walkerton
  59. 19401940: shoes, clothing and beauty on one street North Liberty
  60. 1941–1945The Second World War: the County Figure Not Settled, and Why Lakeville
  61. 1941–todayNotre Dame Federal Credit Union — Room 329 of the Main Building Notre Dame
  62. 1946–2026The Legion: Post 297, named for James W. Swanson New Carlisle
  63. 1955The 1955 page's unassigned fragments Roseland
  64. 1960–todayThe controller's desk: the city's purse South Bend
  65. 1960Decline and remaking: the slide, the closings, the replacement anchors, the riverfront Mishawaka
  66. 1960The Soap Box Derby at its peak: a national champion in 1960 — South Bend's boy, at a South Bend address; the Granger negative printed Granger
  67. 1960The Soap Box Derby, with its peak named: Fredric Lake of South Bend, national champion, 1960 Osceola
  68. 1960–2014Investigators and organizations: the local record the record supports Walkerton
  69. 1960The laundry: the Modern Speed Wash, 103 W. Center, 1960 – and its ground's whole sequence North Liberty
  70. 1962–todayTwo Townships, One Corporation — Union-North United, 1962 Lakeville
  71. 1963–2026Today's office — 1st Source Bank, and the succession that is not yet proven New Carlisle
  72. 1963First houses — none before 1963 Roseland
  73. 1963–1987The Hesburgh Library and the Word of Life mural Notre Dame
  74. 1980–todayThe Consent Decree: the Corporation's Institutional Course South Bend
  75. 1980–1998Volleyball — the Steve Anderson dynasty: seven finals, three titles Mishawaka
  76. 1980–2026Dynasty numbers as conventions: Penn's twenty-four, counted under a stated rule — and the resident coach's two Granger
  77. 1980–2026Wrestling: one state champion, and the program's firsts New Carlisle
  78. 1980–1987Mary DiStanislao and the Division I step, 1980–1987 Notre Dame
  79. 1981North Liberty High School: The Shamrocks, and a Closing Nobody Dated North Liberty
  80. 1982The council: five seats, four wards and the town at large Walkerton
  81. 1982–2022The County in Numbers — the Verified Series Lakeville
  82. 1982–todayBusiness U.S. 31: Created 1982, Still on the Road Roseland
  83. 1984–2026The Osceola Music Festival: the town's one standing institution Osceola
  84. 19901990–2026: the official course — census, county, fire territory, FEMA Indian Village
  85. 2000Households and income, in dated snapshots South Bend
  86. 2000The merger of the two St. Josephs, 2000 Mishawaka
  87. 2000–2026The dance schools of the corridor Granger
  88. 2000–2003The Pleasureland case, 2000–2003: the inheritance, whole Osceola
  89. 2000The peak, the plateau, and the boundary warning Walkerton
  90. 2000–2026The clerk's line carried down — and the courts test New Carlisle
  91. 2000–2002The pipeline at boundary size; the bust with nothing to take North Liberty
  92. 2000The 2000 census's 1,809 — the count that was corrected away Roseland
  93. 2000–2026The Modern Course: Lay Governance, Graduate Return and the Conboy Decade Notre Dame
  94. 2002–todayThe festival test: none in Lakeville — and the county's festival, founded and lost Lakeville
  95. 2010The clerk-treasurers: Schosker, Naragon, Jozwiak Indian Village
  96. 2020South Bend today South Bend
  97. 2020The rehabilitation hospital at Edison Lakes, 2020 Mishawaka
  98. 2020Granger Community Church: the succession of 2020 Granger
  99. 2020Composition, second run: race and Hispanic origin Osceola
  100. 2020–2026The remaking: data centers, a battery plant, and a town deciding New Carlisle
  101. 2020–2024The Veteran Population, Dated: Twenty-Six Lakeville
  102. 2020Density, rank, and the metro stated exactly North Liberty
  103. 2020The frame Indian Village
  104. 2020The frame Roseland
  105. 2020The Presidential Medal of Freedom: Lou Holtz, for the Notre Dame years Notre Dame
  106. 2021–2026The second attempt: the consolidation of 2021 — carried out Walkerton

St. Joseph County timeline · South Bend timeline · Mishawaka timeline · Granger timeline · Osceola timeline · Walkerton timeline · New Carlisle timeline · Lakeville timeline · North Liberty timeline · Indian Village timeline · Roseland timeline · Notre Dame timeline →

Schools in the record: St. Joseph County

Schools in the county that have their own history in this record, grouped by type and by the town whose history tells it. The list grows as more schools and towns are published.

Public schools

South Bend

NameTypeTown
Central High SchoolPublicSouth Bend
Riley High SchoolPublicSouth Bend
Washington High SchoolPublicSouth Bend
Adams High SchoolPublicSouth Bend
Clay High SchoolPublicSouth Bend

Mishawaka

NameTypeTown
Mishawaka High SchoolPublicMishawaka

Granger

Osceola

NameTypeTown
The Osceola SchoolPublicOsceola
Moran Elementary SchoolPublicOsceola

Walkerton

NameTypeTown
Walkerton High SchoolPublicWalkerton
John Glenn High SchoolPublicWalkerton

New Carlisle

NameTypeTown
New Prairie High SchoolPublicNew Carlisle
New Carlisle High SchoolPublicNew Carlisle

Lakeville

NameTypeTown
Lakeville High SchoolPublicLakeville
LaVille Jr–Sr High SchoolPublicLakeville
LaVille ElementaryPublicLakeville

North Liberty

NameTypeTown
North Liberty High SchoolPublicNorth Liberty
North Liberty ElementaryPublicNorth Liberty

Parochial schools

NameTypeTown
Saint Joseph High SchoolParochialSouth Bend
St. Joseph's AcademyParochialSouth Bend
St. Hedwig's SchoolParochialSouth Bend
St. Matthew Cathedral SchoolParochialSouth Bend
Marian High SchoolParochialMishawaka
Queen of Peace SchoolParochialMishawaka
St. Pius X Catholic SchoolParochialGranger
Peace Lutheran SchoolParochialGranger
St. Patrick SchoolParochialWalkerton

Private schools

NameTypeTown
Trinity School at GreenlawnPrivateSouth Bend
The Stanley Clark SchoolPrivateSouth Bend
Granger Christian SchoolPrivateGranger
Calvary Christian SchoolPrivateGranger
Michiana Covenant AcademyPrivateGranger
North Liberty Christian SchoolPrivateNorth Liberty

Colleges and universities

NameTypeTown
Indiana University South BendCollegeSouth Bend
Saint Mary's CollegeCollegeNotre Dame
Holy Cross CollegeCollegeNotre Dame
Ivy Tech South BendCollegeSouth Bend
Bethel UniversityCollegeMishawaka

Topics across St. Joseph County

Business & Industry across St. Joseph County

South Bend: Businesses, Studebaker, Founders & CEOs, Banks, Industrial Revolution, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Dot-Com Era, Farms & Crops, Tractors, Exports, Great Fortunes, Lottery & Crypto, Dealerships
Mishawaka: Businesses & Banks, Ball Band, AM General, Business Owners Directory, Founders & CEOs, Industrial Revolution, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Dot-Com Era, Farms & Crops, Tractors, Exports, Great Fortunes, Lottery & Crypto, Dealerships
Granger: Businesses, More Businesses, Business Owners Directory, Founders & CEOs, Industrial Revolution, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Dot-Com Era, Farms & Agriculture, Tractors, Exports, Wealth, Banks, Lottery & Crypto, Dealerships
Osceola: Businesses, More Businesses, Business Owners Directory, Founders & CEOs, Industrial Revolution, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Dot-Com Era, Farms & Agriculture, Tractors, Exports, Wealth, Banks, Lottery & Crypto, Dealerships
Walkerton: Businesses, More Businesses, Business Owners Directory, Founders & CEOs, Industrial Revolution, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Dot-Com Era, Farms & Agriculture, Tractors, Exports, Wealth, Lottery & Crypto
New Carlisle: Businesses, More Businesses, Business Owners Directory, Founders & CEOs, Industrial Revolution, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Dot-Com Era, Farms & Agriculture, Tractors, Exports, Wealth, Banks, Lottery & Crypto, Dealerships
Lakeville: Businesses, More Businesses, Business Owners Directory, Founders & CEOs, Industrial Revolution, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Dot-Com Era, Tractors, Exports, Wealth, Banks, Lottery & Crypto, Dealerships, Hoosier Racing Tire, Farms & Crops
North Liberty: Businesses, More Businesses, Business Owners Directory, Founders & CEOs, Inventors & Inventions, Technology, Tractors, Exports, Wealth, Banks, Lottery & Crypto, Dealerships, Industry, Dot-Com Era, Farms & Crops
Indian Village: Businesses, Farms & Agriculture, Banks, Dealerships, Economic Course, Employers, Farms & Crops
Roseland: Businesses, More Businesses, Business Owners Directory, Exports, Banks, Dealerships, Farms & Crops

Events across St. Joseph County

South Bend: Events Calendar, Major Events, Fairs
Mishawaka: Events Calendar, Fairs
Granger: Fairs
Osceola: Fairs
Walkerton: Fairs
New Carlisle: Fairs
Lakeville: Fairs, Events Calendar, Major Events
North Liberty: Fairs, Events Calendar, Major Events
Indian Village: Events Calendar
Roseland: Fairs, Events Calendar, Major Events
Notre Dame: Events, Wars & Episodes

Schools, Churches & Civic Life across St. Joseph County

South Bend: Churches & Religion, Schools & Colleges, Hospitals, Medical Advancements, Epidemics & Public Health, Mental Health Institutions, Fire & Public Safety, Libraries, Museums, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Major Donations, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Private Clubs
Mishawaka: Churches & Religion, Schools & Colleges, Hospitals, Medical Advancements, Epidemics & Public Health, Mental Health Institutions, Fire & Public Safety, Libraries, Museums, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Major Donations, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Private Clubs
Granger: Churches & Religion, Schools, Health & Care, Medical Advancements, Mental Health Institutions, Cemeteries, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Major Donations, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Private Clubs, Couples' Social Clubs
Osceola: Churches & Religion, Schools, Health & Care, Mental Health Institutions, Museums, Cemeteries, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Major Donations, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Private Clubs, Couples' Social Clubs
Walkerton: Churches & Religion, Schools, Health & Care, Mental Health Institutions, Museums, Cemeteries, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Major Donations, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Private Clubs, Couples' Social Clubs
New Carlisle: Churches & Religion, Schools, Libraries, Health & Care, Medical Advancements, Mental Health Institutions, Cemeteries, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Major Donations, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Private Clubs, Couples' Social Clubs
Lakeville: Churches & Religion, Schools, Medical Advancements, Mental Health Institutions, Museums, Cemeteries, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Major Donations, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Private Clubs, Couples' Social Clubs, Libraries, Hospitals, Epidemics & Public Health
North Liberty: Churches & Religion, Schools, Medical Advancements, Mental Health Institutions, Museums, Cemeteries, Charities, Foundations & Nonprofits, Lodges & Fraternal Orders, Couples' Social Clubs, Libraries, Hospitals, Epidemics & Public Health, Private Clubs, Major Donations
Indian Village: Churches & Religion, Schools, Cemeteries, Libraries
Roseland: Churches & Religion, Schools, Cemeteries, Libraries

Arts, Media & Sports across St. Joseph County

South Bend: South Bend Blue Sox, Sports, Sports Players, Racing, Halls of Fame, Music, Arts, Artists, Theaters, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, National Honors, Culture, Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators
Mishawaka: Sports, Team Histories, Racing, Halls of Fame, Music, Arts, Theaters, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, National Honors, Culture, Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators
Granger: Sports, Team Histories, Racing, Halls of Fame, Music, Arts, Theaters, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, Awards & Honors, Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators
Osceola: Sports, Team Histories, Racing, Halls of Fame, Music, Arts, Theaters, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, Awards & Honors, Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators
Walkerton: Sports, Racing, Music, Arts, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, Awards & Honors, Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators
New Carlisle: Sports, Team Histories, Racing, Halls of Fame, Arts, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, Awards & Honors, Influencers & Digital Creators
Lakeville: Sports, Team Histories, Racing, Halls of Fame, Theaters, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, Awards & Honors, Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators, Sports Players, Artists, Arts, Music, Culture
North Liberty: Sports, Team Histories, Racing, Halls of Fame, Theaters, Comedy, Film, Film & TV Producers, Photographers, Newspapers & Media, Authors & Books, Fashion, Awards & Honors, Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators, Sports Players, Artists, Arts, Music, Culture
Indian Village: Sports Players, Artists, Culture, Newspapers
Roseland: Kids & Family Entertainment, Influencers & Digital Creators, Sports Players, Artists, Culture, Newspapers
Notre Dame: Campus Life & Culture

The Place across St. Joseph County

Notre Dame: The Place, Before the Schools

Research & Technology across St. Joseph County

Notre Dame: Research, Science & Technology

Sports across St. Joseph County

Notre Dame: Football, Women's Basketball, More Sports