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1899–1967 AND THE SURVIVORS · SOUTH BEND (BOUNDARY)
Boundary — the county's grand houses, each with opening, operators and end or conversion: the flagship is the Oliver Hotel: the Oliver family's six-story house at Main and Washington, built from 1899 by Rutan, Shepley and Coolidge at a cost of $600,000, opened 20 December 1899 as, in its own billing, the nicest hotel in Indiana — steel-skeletoned, hollow-tile-arched and fireproof, and "known as the most beautifully decorated building west of New York." The Albert Pick Company took over its management in 1938 and Albert Pick Jr. bought the property outright in 1942, commissioning Louis Grell's lobby murals; the house traded into the postwar years and was demolished in 1967, its site taken by the bank tower whose flags are run in art-69-10. The LaSalle Hotel (1921; art-69-4) offered 233 rooms, club dining rooms and a cafeteria; its LaSalle Annex followed in 1925 at 302–306 North Michigan — Willard M. Ellwood, architect — a multi-use building, a new concept in South Bend in 1925, built by the LaSalle's manager Jacob Hoffman with L. F. Allardt, with a Turkish (Russian) bath at river level. The Hoffman Hotel completed the intersection's trio in 1930: twelve stories at 120 West LaSalle, Ellwood again the architect (he had worked with Frank Lloyd Wright on Tokyo's Imperial Hotel), built at $500,000, part-owned by Jacob Hoffman, with 150 guest rooms and 21 small apartments, and an enclosed second-story connector built the same year joining it to the LaSalle across LaSalle Street. Ends and conversions, stated for each: the Oliver is demolished; the LaSalle, its annex and the Hoffman all stand, National Register-listed since 5 June 1985 (references 85001221, 85001220 and 85001214), and none of the three trades as a hotel in the November 2026 listings — grand houses converted to the century's ordinary uses, still standing over the intersection they were built to serve. Osceola's share is, once more, the printed zero: the town has never had a grand house, a flagship or an annex, and the grand houses its residents used were these, reached by the Vistula Road and the interurban — which is why they stand in this section at boundary size and under a boundary label.
Sources: Building South Bend (University of Notre Dame), Oliver family and property records ND-SB-00229 and ND-SB-04915; National Register nominations, LaSalle Hotel, LaSalle Annex and Hoffman Hotel (Downtown South Bend MRA, 1985); Grell studio record for the Oliver's Pick era; NPS county list for the listings.