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1973–PRESENT · EXCLUSION PRINTED WHOLE · ARCHIVES NAMED
The floor's modern documentary line — "the city exported (David and Peter Turnley)" — is tested and excluded, with the twins' true record printed at pointer size so the exclusion stands on evidence. David C. Turnley (born 1955) and Peter N. Turnley are Fort Wayne's: the twins grew up in Fort Wayne, began photographing in 1972–73 at seventeen on Fort Wayne's McClellan Street — the year-long documentary project (1973) that became their book McClellan Street (Indiana University Press, 2007) — and went on to the careers the record honours: David a Pulitzer Prize winner (1990) and Detroit Free Press staff photographer (1980–1998); Peter a Paris-based photographer from 1978, Newsweek contract photographer 1984–2001 with 43 covers. Their hometown in every account reached is Fort Wayne, Indiana. No South Bend, Mishawaka or Osceola tie is stated for either, and none is claimed: the documentary line this county exported, if it has one, is not the Turnleys, and no substitute name was verified. The school-picture era's firms (the floor's Watters, Baker) were likewise not verified as this county's seated firms in the sources reached; Osceola's school pictures, like its portraits, were the work of travelling and neighbouring-city firms whose names the school record in this build does not carry.
The close the row requires — where the pictures live — is printed whole, because it is the reader's route. The McDonald Studio negatives, the county's deepest single photographic archive, were ruined in the studio's 1959 fire (art-63-5): the loss itself is the archive fact, and what survives of the studio's work survives in families' hands. The seated collections are: the Indiana Album, the statewide photographic record whose photographer files this section used (the McDonald and Luckhaus records among them); the St. Joseph County Public Library's and The History Museum's photographic holdings in South Bend, the county's picture memory; and the South Bend Area Genealogical Society's photographers roll (1863–1921), the finding list for the studio era. For Osceola, the route is the same doors: the town's faces are in South Bend frames, in the Museum's and library's boxes, and in the Indiana Album's files — because they were never in a studio at home. Named gap (residue): a verified modern documentary export and the school-picture firms' county record are settled by the History Museum / SJCPL photographic holdings read at collection strength.
Sources: Peter Turnley / David Turnley records — McClellan Street project, Fort Wayne, 1972–73 (Peter Turnley's own account; Indiana Magazine of History review of McClellan Street, IU Press 2007); David Turnley, Pulitzer 1990, Detroit Free Press 1980–1998; Peter Turnley, Paris from 1978, Newsweek 1984–2001 (43 covers) — all Fort Wayne hometown accounts, read November 2026. Indiana Album photographer files (McDonald; August Luckhaus, 101 S. Michigan St., 1889). SBAGS photographers roll. Settler named for the residue: History Museum / SJCPL photographic holdings.