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Wars & Military Service

The labor set-piece: the glass cutters, 1910–1919

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MAJ-3 DUG · THE WORKS AS A LABOR HISTORY

The checklist asks whether Walkerton's industrial plants ever made a labor set-piece — a strike, a walkout, a confrontation for the front page; the record's answer is that the town's great labor story is not a conflict but a workforce, assembled and dispersed inside a decade. The narrative stands whole in the arts addendum; the labor frame is this: the cut-glass works imported its skill — some fifty skilled cutters to open in August 1910, in a farm township — and then ran on the industry's rhythms: a summer shutdown in 1911 when the blank-makers closed for the heat and Walkerton starved for blanks; a Christmas-rush force of two hundred with a night shift on three evenings a week; a hundred hands in the autumn of 1913; a reduced force for inventory in January 1915; a "light force" in February 1917; a fuel-shortage shutdown in the war winter of 1918 and another month lost that August to labor shortage, the influenza year's draft and disease thinning every shop in the country; and sixty-five workers on the floor when the fire ended it in February 1919. No strike, lockout, or union action at the works — or at the pickle works or the door plant the checklist names beside it — appears in any account this section reached, and the set-piece prints as the absence structured: Walkerton's labor history is seasonal, imported, and wartime-thinned, and its catastrophe was a fire, not a fight. The pickle and door plants' own workforce texture stands in the businesses record; the Independent's full run remains the settler for any dispute the compiled record passed over.

Principal sources: WAHS Central Cut Glass exhibit (the workforce course, 1910–1919, read whole); the negative dispute run of this section.

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Source: The labor set-piece: the glass cutters, 1910–1919, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/walkerton/wars-military-service/labor-set-piece-the-glass-cutters-19101919/