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7 Stat.
The townsite was ceded by the Treaty of Chicago of 29 August 1821 — Royce Area 117 — the same instrument that takes South Bend, Mishawaka, Granger and Roseland, and not any of the later instruments that take the county's southern places. The verdict is plotted, not presumed, and the plot is stated whole. On the Royce Schedule mapping (the federal Tribal Cession Lands layer), the town's 2020 gazetteer point — 41.714238° N, −86.232189° W — returns Area 117 and only 117. A six-by-six grid of test points across the town's whole bounding box, 36 cells, returns 117 in every cell: the entire town, with margin, lies inside the one cession. The control plots reproduce the county sequence's settled verdicts exactly — South Bend 117, Roseland 117, Lakeville 146, North Liberty 180, Walkerton 180, New Carlisle 133 — so the instrument that returns 117 for Indian Village is the instrument the framework itself is plotted on. This is the fifth 1821 verdict in the county sequence, and it is this build's AF-O5-1 class item stated as its own plotted result: the town is an 1821 ground, not an 1828 one.
From the treaty's own calls (read first-hand, Kappler): the 1821 cession's southern boundary in Indiana is "a line drawn due east from the southern extreme of Lake Michigan" — the line the later instruments call the line run in 1817 — reached by a call running south from a point on the south bank of the St. Joseph of Lake Michigan near the Parc aux Vaches; the polygon lies wholly north of that line, running east to the former cessions, up to the Grand River country, down to Lake Michigan, and back along the shore and the south bank of the St. Joseph to the beginning. Indian Village, some seven miles north of that line, falls inside on the north–south limb by a wide margin. The instrument as the record carries it: Treaty of Chicago, 29 August 1821, between the United States and the Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi nations, proclaimed 25 March 1822.