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The Black Owners Sweep — Named at Farm and Settlement Strength

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Black owners were swept explicitly over the same files and carriers, including the directory occupation columns, the classified lists, the Chapman/Howard sketch registers, and the banked people files.The return, stated exactly: named Black farm operators, township/settlement class — Samuel Huggart (Section 29, patent 1837); Andrew Huggart (80 acres, Section 29, and shoemaker by trade); and the Bass, Boone & Manuel households (Section 29 and adjoining ground, c. 1850 into the 1890s, one combined household-strength line). The identification of the Huggarts as a Black settlement stands on the census, deed and obituary record in the settlement's own file (per More People's completeness article); Chapman's sketch of Andrew runs with no word of race in it, Samuel Huggart appears in none of the three county histories, and the settlement as a community appears in none of them — the histories' near-silence is itself part of the record, and this roster does not repair it by inference.

Named in the readable carriers but not rostered as operators: Wesley Huggart, James M. Huggart, and Samuel M. Huggart — named only as Andrew Huggart's children in Chapman's sketch as carried in the people file (with Mary A. and Sarah M.). No readable carrier states any of them as a farm operator, landholder, or tradesman; they are printed here so the exclusion is auditable, and are promotable to the roster the day a carrier joins them to a farm or firm. No Black owner of a town (village) business is named in any carrier reached — no Black merchant, hotel keeper, blacksmith, miller, saloon keeper, banker, dealer, or garage keeper for Lakeville or Union Township, and no carrier reached prints a race descriptor for any proprietor in the village directory benches. That prints as a search-strength negative over the carriers named — not as a claim that no Black proprietor ever traded in the township: the directories read are point samples (1875, 1880–85, 1889, 1916–17), the Lakeville Standard run is unread, the Atlas page images are unread (and its name-detached rows could conceal any proprietor), and the census manuscripts were not swept for this section. The Black ownership the record does name is farm and settlement ground, plus one trade — Andrew Huggart's shoemaking — and it is rostered at exactly that strength.

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Using this page? Copy a credit line. Last updated November 12, 2026.

Source: The Black Owners Sweep — Named at Farm and Settlement Strength, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/lakeville/business-owners-directory/black-owners-sweep-named-at-farm-and-settlement-strength/