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The University of Notre Dame: The Whole Record

Section 3 of 15 in the Notre Dame record · 34 entry pages

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The University of Notre Dame — The Whole Record

The University of Notre Dame stands in the Notre Dame census-designated place, an unincorporated community immediately north of South Bend's city limits; the ground is the university's own, and this record covers the institution whole, from the mission that preceded it to the present state of the university in November 2026. The Basilica of the Sacred Heart carries its own deep record in this project and is treated here at pointer size; the football program's deep telling likewise stands in its own files. What follows is the institution itself: the land and the men who held it before any college existed, the founding at documented depth from Father Edward Sorin's own letters, the Congregation of Holy Cross's course on the ground, the building of the university through fire and rebuilding, the twentieth-century transformation, and the university's documented place in the city beside it.

Sorin consecrated the enterprise before it had a building. His own account of the founding, preserved in the university's jubilee history of 1895, records that on taking possession "a special consecration was made to the blessed Mother of Jesus, not only of the land which had been given us, but also of the institution that was to be founded there, and which, by the blessing and protection of the Mother of God, would, we felt assured, one day become a centre of Catholic education in the West." The institution he founded on that assurance — Notre Dame would become, as he wrote to Moreau, "one of the most powerful means for doing good in this country" — is carried here at the size its record supports.

The Ground Before the College — Ste. Marie des Lacs

1680s–1842 · the mission ground

The lakes came first. The university's jubilee history of 1895, compiled from the institution's own chronicles and correspondence, traces Catholic presence on the ground to the mission of Father Claude Allouez, who from about…

The St. Peter's Year and the Bishop's Offer

1841–1842 · the road to the lakes

The college began as a refusal. Célestin de la Hailandière, Bishop of Vincennes, had asked Father Basil Moreau, founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross at Le Mans, for a mission band as early as 1839. Sorin's party — the…

The November Journey — Sorin's Own Account

16–30 November 1842 · the arrival

"Everything was frozen, and yet it all appeared so beautiful." Sorin's letter to Moreau, quoted at length in the jubilee history, is the founding document of the university, and it is carried here at the length it deserves. The…

The First Winter and the First Buildings

1842–1844 · survival and construction

The winter of 1842–43 was, in the jubilee history's phrase, one of the coldest in a record the book dates to 1607, with snow fifteen inches deep as far south as Georgia. The community Sorin had planted consisted of some twenty…

The Charter and the College's First Decade

1843–1853 · the condition met

The college was built in a single season. The architect arrived unexpectedly on 24 August 1843; Father Marivault offered $1,200 due him from his family in France, and the South Bend merchant Samuel Byerley — whose family Sorin…

The Congregation's Course — Brothers, Sisters, and the Press

1843–1893 · the order on the ground

The university was a religious community before it was a school, and the community's working order is documented at the level of the individual shop. A student's-eye account of November 1845, preserved in the jubilee history…

The Cholera Year and the Drained Lakes

1854–1855 · the season of trouble

The epidemic of 1854 was worse than the poverty. Cholera struck the community in the summer of 1854. Among the first taken was Father Cointet, dead that August, his health already shaken by heading the congregation's New Orleans…

The War Years — Chaplains, Nurses, Cadets

1861–1865 · the Civil War

Seven Holy Cross priests went to the armies as chaplains, and the jubilee history names them: William Corby, Peter P. Cooney, Joseph C. Carrier, Paul Gillen, James Dillon, Joseph Leveque, and Bourget. Three of them — Dillon…

The Building Rises — Science, Law, and the Laetare Medal

1865–1893 · the college becomes a university in fact

The enlarged college of 1865 stood six stories high, 160 feet long by eighty wide, raised on the site of the 1844 building in a single summer and surmounted by a colossal statue of Our Lady; it was dedicated on 31 May 1866 by…

The Presidents to 1893

1842–1893 · the succession in Sorin's lifetime

Sorin held the presidency without interruption from 1844 to May 1865, doubling as local superior of the congregation, with Alexis Granger — arrived 1844 — his first vice-president and Cointet his second. The succession in his…

Sorin's Last Years and Death

1888–1893 · the founder's end

The golden jubilee of Sorin's priesthood fell on Sunday, 27 May 1888, and was celebrated on 15 August 1888, the same day the church he had raised was consecrated as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart — the consecration and the…

The Fire — Wednesday, 23 April 1879

23 April 1879 · the destruction

The Scholastic's account of 26 April 1879, printed three days after the fire, is the day's record, and it is carried here at the depth it was written. The fire began about eleven o'clock on Wednesday morning, first seen from the…

The Rebuild in One Summer — and the Name

1879–1886 · the present Main Building

The promise was kept to the week. Professor Stace's contemporary account, reprinted in the jubilee history from the Catholic Review of 3 May 1879, gives the community the fire found: thirty fathers, twelve scholastics, 141…

The Turn to a University — Cavanaugh and Burns

1905–1922 · modernization

The twentieth century opened with the college still small — the Catholic Encyclopedia's 1911 entry counts "over one thousand students" — and with its reinvention already under way. John W. Cavanaugh, president from 1905 to 1919…

The Rockne Era at Institutional Size

1918–1931 · the national institution

Football's deep telling stands in its own files; the institution's share of the Rockne era is the transformation of a small Indiana college into a national constituency. The university's own history states the mechanism plainly…

Depression, War, and the Postwar Surge

1928–1952 · the middle presidents

Charles O'Donnell, president from 1928 to 1934, and Matthew Walsh before him had both served as chaplains in the First World War, in which more than 2,200 Notre Dame students and alumni served; O'Donnell's doughboy helmet hangs…

The Hesburgh Transformation

1952–1987 · the thirty-five years

Theodore M. Hesburgh became the university's fifteenth president in 1952, aged thirty-five, and held the office until 1987. The university's own accounting of the thirty-five years is the entry's spine: the operating budget rose…

Coeducation — the Merger That Failed and the Doors That Opened

1965–1976 · women undergraduates

Women had taken Notre Dame graduate degrees every year since 1917; the undergraduate door opened through a merger that collapsed. The co-exchange program with Saint Mary's College began in 1965 with 200 students crossing between…

Malloy, Jenkins, and Dowd — the Line Carried Whole

1987–present · the modern presidencies

Edward A. "Monk" Malloy, president from 1987 to 2005, governed eighteen years of rapid growth in the institutional history's accounting: the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion, the annual operating budget…

The University and the City — Town and Gown, and the Present State

1842–2026 · the institution in its place

The university and the city grew up a mile and a half apart and never apart. South Bend's merchants financed the college's first building — Samuel Byerley's credit stands in the founding record — its senator carried the charter…

The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes

1878 – 1896

Sorin's first grotto: Sorin visited the shrine at Lourdes, France, in 1873 and came home determined that Notre Dame should have its Grotto. A first replica — a wooden structure on a low rock wall beside the church — was built in…

The Hesburgh Library and the Word of Life mural

1963 – 1987

The building: The 14-story Memorial Library opened on September 18, 1963 — the third building to house the university's main collection — anchoring a new research quadrangle on the campus's north side. Hesburgh had drawn the idea…

The fire of 1879 and the Golden Dome

1879 – 1886

The fire: The second Main Building, completed in 1865, stood fourteen years. On the morning of Wednesday, April 23, 1879, flames were seen from its roof; the supports of its white-painted wooden dome burned through and the…

The Basilica of the Sacred Heart

1870 – 1992

At pointer size here: the university’s church — raised from 1870, consecrated in 1888, named a minor basilica on 17 January 1992 — is told whole in this history’s Basilica record, which follows this section: the building and its Le Mans glass, Gregori’s murals and painted program, the documented restorations of 1931, of the Vatican II years and of 1988–91, the organ project of 2013–17, and the pilgrimage. Nothing of the survey entry is lost; all of it stands there at depth.

The university's moving lines, re-dated — November 2026

As of November 2026

The leadership: The banked file's line stands current. Robert A. Dowd remains the university's 18th president, in office since June 1, 2024. Below him, the provost's chair — the university's second office — is held by John T.…

The Dome regilded, 2023 — the statue measured by the restoration record

2023 · stated November 2026

The campaign the file waited for: The Notre Dame entry carries the Dome's gilding history to 2005 and names the open question after it: whether any later regilding had happened. It has. In 2023 the university regilded the Dome…

The building program — the fall 2026 openings

2024 – 2026

Shields Family Hall: The largest of the completions is the football program's new home: the Jack and Kathy Shields Family Hall, a 150,000-square-foot facility on Courtney Lane on the east campus, given by Jack and Kathy Shields…

The Presidencies Whole — From Sorin's Superior Years to Dowd

1842–2026 · the succession at depth

The table first. Sorin, 1842–1865; Patrick Dillon, 1865–1866; William Corby, 1866–1872 and again 1877–1881; Auguste Lemonnier, 1872–1874; Patrick Colovin, 1874–1877; Thomas E. Walsh, 1881–1893; Andrew Morrissey, 1893–1905; John…

The Early College Whole — Charter to Civil War

1844–1865 · structure, enrollment and fire

What the charter actually created. The act of 15 January 1844, whose text and passage stand in the base fragment, incorporated a university in law a full generation before the institution resembled one in fact. The academic…

The University in the Civil War — Chaplains, Cadets and the Armies

1861–1865 · and the memory after

Seven chaplains, named whole. The base fragment carries the war at survey size; the roster at depth is this article's first business. Father Arthur Hope's centenary history names the seven Holy Cross priests Sorin sent: Paul…

The Two World Wars on Campus — Training Station, Influenza and the GI Surge

1917–1952 · the campus at war twice

The first war: an armed camp. When the United States entered the First World War in April 1917, military training at Notre Dame was already a student tradition running back to the Continental Cadets of 1859. In September 1918 the…

The Schools and Colleges — Foundings and Courses

1865–2017 · the university's parts, dated

The order of founding is the argument. Notre Dame became a university by addition, one school at a time over 150 years, and the sequence — Arts and Letters with the founding, Science 1865, Law 1869, engineering teaching from…

Libraries, the Museum, the Press and the Station — the University's Memory and Voice

1873–2006 · collections, books and broadcast

The library before Hesburgh. The base fragment owns the Hesburgh Library building and its mural; the collection's course before 1963 is this article's ground, and it begins late: for thirty-one years the university had no general…

The Student Publications — Described, Never Reproduced

1867–2026 · the campus press in fact

The rule of this article. Notre Dame's student publications are living copyrighted works. This article describes them factually — foundings, forms, frequency, present state — and reproduces no text from any post-1927 issue of any…

Coeducation at Depth — the Merger, the Decision and the Fifty Years After

1917–2026 · women at Notre Dame, whole

Women were here long before 1972. The base fragment opens its coeducation entry with the fact, and the depth begins by enlarging it: women had taken Notre Dame degrees every year since 1917, when two women crossed the…

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Source: The University of Notre Dame: The Whole Record, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/notre-dame/university-of-notre-dame/