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Building-and-loans, and the four credit unions as separate histories

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1882–2023 · the savings layer tested by directory; the corridor's four credit unions dug one by one

The building-and-loan layer, tested. The Polk South Bend City Directory for 1921 prints the county seat's building-and-loan roll under its own heading, and it is a real stratum: the Building & Loan Association of South Bend, 216 W. Washington, incorporated July 5, 1882, capital stock $3,000,000 — Elmer Crockett president, William R. Baker vice-president, Franklin M. Boone treasurer, H. G. Schock secretary, and directors Crockett, Boone, Harry S. Badet, Donald MacGregor, Baker, Willis A. Bugbee, W. O. Davies, Schock, and C. E. Crockett; the Indiana Savings and Loan Association of South Bend, Main and Center, incorporated August 1913; the Jan III Sobieski Building and Loan Association, 1343 Dunham, capital $1,000,000 — Jos Duszynski president, Joseph J. Kazmierczak vice-president, Valentine Gadacz secretary, Joseph Szymanski treasurer; and the Kosciuszko Building & Loan Association, 411 Chapin, incorporated September 1, 1884, capital $3,000,000 — Joseph R. Hazinski president, Leo J. Chelminiak secretary and treasurer. Mishawaka's line runs from the Mishawaka Building and Loan Association, founded June 7, 1889 at a meeting in John Tromp's drugstore on West Second Street, working out of Tromp's building and various downtown sites to 115 S. Church Street in 1928, later Mishawaka Federal Savings and then MFB Financial in 1996 — "Mishawaka's oldest financial institution when it merged" (City of Mishawaka history, Peter J. De Kever) — with the Home Building and Loan Association of Mishawaka, 126–28 Lincoln Way W., incorporated 1920, capital $1,000,000, beside it in the 1921 directory. For Granger's own ground the layer is a tested negative, already stated in the banked census and confirmed by the search: no building-and-loan has ever seated on the CDP.

Everwise Credit Union (13050 IN-23) is the corridor's renamed institution. It was founded in 1931 as Teachers Credit Union in South Bend, by South Bend teachers, and grew into Indiana's largest credit union; on June 26, 2023 Teachers Credit Union officially became Everwise Credit Union (announced June 6, 2023, Indiana Business Journal and CUInsight; the name change's execution date of June 26, 2023 is confirmed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's Trademark Trial and Appeal Board opinion, In re Everwise Credit Union, April 29, 2026). At the renaming it stood at more than 300,000 members, 50 branches in Indiana and southwest Michigan, and about $4.9 billion in assets at the end of 2022; its president and CEO as of November 2026 is Jason Osterhage (in the role since March 2022), and its headquarters is 110 S. Main St, South Bend. One correction of form matters to this row: Everwise is a state-chartered credit union, on the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions' state-chartered credit union list — not a federal (NCUA) charter — and no NCUA charter number for it was found or is printed. A 100-page published history of the credit union, drawn from its archives and employee interviews, exists (Osterhage, Get Indiana podcast) but was not read.

Notre Dame Federal Credit Union (14535 IN-23) prints its own founding in its own words, repeated verbatim across its site and profiles: it was "born on a sunny afternoon in May 1941, during the course of a conversation at a small tavern off of Notre Dame Avenue. From our humble beginnings operating out of the night watchman's office in the Main Building on the campus of the University of Notre Dame, we have grown into the thirteenth largest credit union in Indiana." Founded 1941, independent of the University whose name it carries, it stands as of November 2026 at more than 60,000 members in all fifty states and worldwide, more than 900 affiliated groups (later counts say 1,000+, including dozens of Catholic dioceses), the nation's largest Catholic-oriented credit union, insured by the NCUA, headquartered at 1828 Moreau Dr, Notre Dame, IN 46556. Its NCUA charter number was not found in the sources reached and is not printed.

United Federal Credit Union (7514 Gumwood Road, Toscana Park) carries the founding story this row went looking for — with a correction attached. The documented cash-box story belongs to United, not to Teachers/Everwise: founded in 1949 in St. Joseph, Michigan, by employees of the Whirlpool manufacturing plant (the Nineteen Hundred Corporation, which became Whirlpool Corporation in 1950) as the Nineteen Hundred Employee Credit Union, it conducted business out of "a lockbox kept inside a Whirlpool building until its first freestanding branch opened in October 1963" (Moody on the Market; founding member John Conrad, the credit union's first auditor, toured the new headquarters at 95). The headcount of the founding is printed whole: the credit union's own site says five employees; a Q2 case study says eight (and the encyclopedia account likewise says eight employees and volunteers). Its roots also trace to the Buchanan Clark Employee Credit Union of Clark Equipment Company, organised in the late 1930s–40s (the credit union's own history page gives 1939 for that line); in 1987 the name became United Federal Credit Union, the headquarters remaining in St. Joseph — 150 Hilltop Road, St. Joseph, MI 49085 as of November 2026 — with more than 190,000 members in all fifty states and the District of Columbia, assets in excess of $4.0 billion as of October 2025, more than 30 branches in seven states (Arkansas, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania), federal insurance by the NCUA, and the NAFCU National Federal Credit Union of the Year and Michigan Credit Union League Outstanding Credit Union of the Year honours for 2013. The charter number its line retained through the mergers was not found in the sources reached and is not printed.

Communitywide Federal Credit Union (52550 Fir Road — CommunityWide in its current styling) is the corridor's community-development credit union: chartered in 1967 to serve the northwest side of South Bend, Indiana, "with the mission to provide financial services to residents of modest means. Supported by seed deposits from the Model Cities program, the Catholic Church, and other organizations" (Scienaptic AI / BusinessWire accounts, February–August 2025). It stands as of November 2026 at more than 71,000 members across Indiana, eleven locations, headquarters at 1555 W. Western Ave, South Bend, IN 46619, and President/CEO Andy Burggraf. Its one Granger office, on Fir Road, is the only seated institution of the present row off the state-road corridor. Its NCUA charter number was not found in the sources reached and is not printed.

The tin-cash-box correction is stated once, plainly, because the audit row assumed the pattern: this section's framing attached the cash-box founding to the Teachers Credit Union / Everwise line. No cash-box or lockbox story for Teachers Credit Union appears in the sources reached. The documented lockbox founding — a lockbox in the employer's building, 1949 to 1963 — is United Federal Credit Union's. The pattern is real; its owner is the Michigan credit union, and the articles print it so.

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Using this page? Copy a credit line. Last updated November 12, 2026.

Source: Building-and-loans, and the four credit unions as separate histories, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/granger/banks/building-and-loans-and-the-four-credit-unions-as/