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St. Joseph County, Indiana · 20th century

1970s

179 dated events in 1970s, in order. Part of the full timeline.

20th century 179 dated mentions

1970s

  1. 1970
    The five-story front, 1970

    The last building on the old ground: On the southwest edge of downtown, in the urban-renewal years that were clearing blocks around it, St. Joseph Hospital opened a new five-story wing in 1970, with what the commissioned history calls an attractive façade and an east-facing main entrance.

    Mishawaka

  2. 1970
    The New Prairie Town Crier: a directory title, 1970–19??

    The directory's third New Carlisle title is a name keyed to the town's second identity: the New Prairie Town Crier , carried from 1970 to an unknown end in the 1900s, LCCN SN87056632 (OCLC 16826656).

    New Carlisle

  3. 1970
    The modern composition: the censuses of 2000, 2010 and 2020, and the Hispanic series

    The Bureau's historical compilation gives the first counts from the 1970 census's samples: 1,267 residents of Hispanic origin on the 15-percent sample (the 5-percent sample read 1,744 — the two samples are printed here as the Bureau printed them, a sample spread, not a conflict of counts).

    South Bend

  4. 1970
    Craig Counsell: Born Here, Formed at Notre Dame, Twice a Game 7 Hero

    Craig John Counsell was born August 21, 1970, in South Bend, the only child of John Counsell — captain of Notre Dame's 1964 baseball team and a former minor-league outfielder — and Jan Counsell.

    South Bend

  5. 1970
    The designation record: the Register, the landmarks, the districts

    St. Joseph County's National Register record opens in 1970, when the Van Osdel courthouse of 1853–55 — the courthouse the city had picked up, turned around and moved rather than demolish in the winter of 1895–96…

    South Bend

  6. 1970
    Jimmy Brogan: formed on South Quad

    At Notre Dame — class of 1970, then graduate study he jokes the university ended after six years — a member of the original An Tostal festival committee, he proposed an impersonation contest and was made its emcee.

    South Bend

  7. 1970
    The downtown unmade: renewal, the Hole, and the mall that stayed on paper

    The Downtown South Bend 2045 Plan, the city's own adopted history of its center, dates the renewal era from 1970, when the Redevelopment Commission called for removal of blighted buildings across downtown.

    South Bend

  8. 1970–1975
    Parseghian's close — Texas, Alabama, and the resignation, 1970–1975

    The 1970 team finished No. 2 in the final polls. 1973: Eleven games, eleven wins.

    Notre Dame

  9. 1970–2000
    The growth decades

    Measured at the township line, the place grew eightfold in thirty years; measured at the CDP line, it arrived already large: Harris Township counted 2,860 people in 1970 and would count 24,397 in 2020…

    Granger

  10. 1970–2020
    Housing: the units series the comparative table carries

    CPH-2-16, Table 5 gives the town 681 housing units in 1970, 802 in 1980, and 808 in 1990 — the stock grew by a fifth across the two decades in which the population grew by less than three percent, which is the arithmetic of shrinking households, the same shift the 2020 profile shows completed: 747 households in 817…

    Walkerton

  11. 1970–2024
    The counts: 107 in 1970, and the growth the modern censuses show

    The 1970 count, read first-hand in the census volume's own tables: the Seventeenth Census's Indiana volume, in both its race-by-sex table for places and its age table, counts Mishawaka city at 35,517 people, of whom 35,312 were white and 107 were Negro — 57 male and 50 female , three-tenths of one percent of the city.

    Mishawaka

  12. 1970–today
    The apartment era: 1970 downtown, and the riverfront return

    The first apartment building in the record stands on a mansion's lot: two blocks east of the renewed downtown core, the Mix Mansion — the Dodge president's house — was razed in 1968 to make way for the 114-unit 500 Lincoln Way East Apartments, which opened in 1970 for low-income seniors.

    Mishawaka

  13. 1970–today
    The modern police chiefs

    Marciniak's career, as the resolution recites it, is the department's own ideal of the service: appointed a patrol officer on 16 July 1970, he served in every rank of the department on the way to its command.

    South Bend

  14. 1971
    The note-passer test: Moses was an uttering, not a series

    State, 271 N.E.2d 446 (Ind. 1971). The series test asks whether linked passings — the note-passer pattern, one hand working a route of banks or merchants — stand behind that single count.

    Lakeville

  15. 1971
    AM General's chiefs — a South Bend seat, a Mishawaka works

    The company's founder, in the corporate sense, was a parent: American Motors took over the defense and government-products business on 31 March 1971, and the Detroit Free Press announcement of 2 April 1971 named the new AM General Corporation's directors…

    Mishawaka

  16. 1971
    AM General — a headquarters with a Studebaker root

    How a Jeep division became a South Bend company: AM General was formed in 1971, when the American Motors Corporation made the Jeep Corporation's General Products Division a wholly owned subsidiary and renamed it AM General Corporation.

    South Bend

  17. 1971
    Tested and placed outside the city — Stauffer Chemical

    A name in the lines, a plant in Bremen: The 1971 Polk volume carries South Bend residents in its alphabetical lines as Stauffer laboratory workers, and no Stauffer entry stands in either banked business fragment.

    South Bend

  18. 1971
    The mail Jeeps: AM General's Dispatchers, and a South Bend assembly line

    The line began under Willys and Kaiser Jeep in the 1950s and 1960s; it passed to the American Motors years and then, from 1971, to AM General, which built it to the end in 1984.

    South Bend

  19. 1971
    The Southeast neighborhood

    The southeast side organized itself into the city's plans: the neighborhood — the ground south of Sample Street and east of Fellows, built over the Denniston and Fellows plat's eastern reach and the industrial flats beyond…

    South Bend

  20. 1971
    The Zoological Society, 1971

    Lead: In 1971 the zoo acquired the institution that would eventually take it over. The Parks Department's chronological history records the founding in one line: "1971 — Friends of the Zoo organized, later became the Potawatomi Zoological Society."

    South Bend

  21. 1971–1973
    Sure-Brake — the computerized brake of 1971

    The first of its kind, as the record describes it: Chrysler, together with the Bendix Corporation, introduced for the 1971 Imperial a computerized, three-channel, four-sensor, all-wheel anti-lock braking system called Sure-Brake, and the 1971 Imperial is widely described in the automotive record as the first…

    South Bend

  22. 1971–today
    The music rooms as music rooms: the Seahorse, Vegetable Buddies, and Bare Hands tested

    Frankel (1940–2007) opened the city's first gay club — the date prints in its variance whole: 1971 in the standard reference, "by 1975" in the Talking Hoosier History account, 1974 in the public library's Michiana Memory telling — moved it to a larger room as Seahorse II in 1975, and built its entertainment on drag pageants and shows.

    Granger

  23. 1971–today
    Amtrak at South Bend

    South Bend's intercity service since 1971 is a story of one route kept, one route gained late, and one train renamed under it: Amtrak's creation consolidated what remained of the city's intercity trains at the South Shore's 1970 west-side station — Union Station's last trains left on 1 May 1971, the day Amtrak began.

    South Bend

  24. 1972
    Peace Evangelical Lutheran Church: the WELS congregation of 1972

    The Lutheran seat on this ground dates itself plainly: Peace Evangelical Lutheran Church, at 16791 Cleveland Road, states on its own record that it has been "sharing the message of Jesus with the people of Michiana since 1972."

    Granger

  25. 1972
    1972: The Survey That Found This Water Richest

    In the summer of 1972 the Michigan Department of Natural Resources surveyed the whole St. Joseph River, headwaters to mouth, at minimum flow — fifty-two mainstem stations, forty-four in Michigan and eight in Indiana, every one of them electrofished, thirty-six netted as well…

    Mishawaka

  26. 1972
    Amy Coney Barrett — the justice formed here

    The tie, exactly: Barrett was not born or raised here, and this entry does not pretend otherwise: she was born on January 28, 1972, in New Orleans and raised in Metairie, Louisiana.

    South Bend

  27. 1972
    North Village Mall: the small mall on U.S. 31

    A $2.1 million mall: The city's own timeline dates the north side's mall plainly: "1972: North Village Mall construction underway.

    South Bend

  28. 1972
    The ground after brewing: the Omniplex, the Register, the demolitions — and the brand that would not come home

    Of the plant that brewed from 1865 to 1972, the standing record in November 2026 is that: a listed district's ground, a smokestack, a park across the way that keeps the founder's name, and a development plan.

    South Bend

  29. 1972–1977
    Before varsity — the club years, 1972–1977

    The ground: Women were first admitted to Notre Dame as undergraduates in 1972, and organized women's sport on the campus began at the level the era allowed: interhall, bookstore and club teams.

    Notre Dame

  30. 1972–1984
    The Formation of John Glenn School Corporation: Three Carriers, Three Tellings

    The first telling is an obituary, read first-hand: Harold "Hal" Muncie was principal of Tyner High School 1963–1965, then of Walkerton High School from spring 1965; "In June of 1972, Hal was named Superintendent of PLJ School Corporation.

    North Liberty

  31. 1972–1984
    The loss of the high school: a contested decision the record dates three ways

    The schools file prints the conflict unmerged: a superintendent's obituary dates the PLJ–North Liberty merger he oversaw only to sometime after June 1972 and before about 1984; a publisher's summary of the standard local pictorial history puts the consolidation in "the early 1980s"…

    North Liberty

  32. 1972–1988
    Miller, Nemeth, Parent: the downtown builders

    Jerry Miller (1972–1976): Miller won the election of 2 November 1971 — Janet Allen, the Republican nominee, would have been the city's first woman mayor — and took office as the renewal era wound down and the city's population slide steepened.

    South Bend

  33. 1972–2006
    The friendship layer, at its true size: two cities’ sisters, and an empty Granger line

    Mishawaka holds one sister: Shiojiri, Nagano Prefecture, Japan — sister cities since 1972 on the Mishawaka-Penn-Harris Public Library’s history of its Shiojiri Room, with the friendship’s roots in a 1964 school letter exchange, the Shiojiri Niwa garden dedicated in August 1987, and the fiftieth anniversary celebrated in 2022.

    Granger

  34. 1972–2026
    Granger Christian School, 1972–2026: the independent school's whole course

    Its founding year is given as 1972 in the school listings that carry a verified school update (PrivateSchoolReview's profile, sourced to the school itself) and in the school's corporate profiles; when it closed, the South Bend Tribune counted "55 years," which counts from 1971…

    Granger

  35. 1972–2026
    The modern line, the school-picture firms, and where the pictures live

    The floor's modern documentary line is an export: David and Peter Turnley, twins born 22 June 1955 in Fort Wayne, who began photographing in 1972–73 at seventeen in their home town, shared one camera at first, and spent a year on the McClellan Street project, published as McClellan Street (Indiana University Press, 2008…

    Granger

  36. 1972–today
    The making layer, and a claim that failed its test

    Triangle Truss manufactured roof trusses at the present Big C site from 1972 to 1976 (carried in the suburban-turn entry).

    Granger

  37. 1972–today
    The Superintendents: Muncie, a Twenty-Six-Year Silence, Reese, and Winchell

    Harold Rubert "Hal" Muncie heads the reached line: superintendent of PLJ from June 1972, then of the merged John Glenn corporation through the merger, serving twelve further years and leaving by April 1985 for Western Boone, where he served seven more and retired in 1992…

    North Liberty

  38. 1972–today
    The ground after brewing: registers, reuses and demolitions

    The Muessel-Drewry's ground, 1408 Elwood Ave., South Bend: brewing ended November 1972; the complex was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on 28 December 2000 (the Muessel/Drewry's Brewery listing), and the former plant stands today in private hands, known as the Omniplex…

    Osceola

  39. 1973
    October 1973: the great wave's share, measured honestly

    The state's centre lay in the south, and this ground's share was a watching brief: the October 1973 wave was the largest in American history, and Indiana's share of it was real — but its documented centre was southern and central Indiana, not the St. Joseph valley.

    Granger

  40. 1973
    October 1973: the great wave passes the county by

    The state record: Blue Book had been closed four years when the largest sighting wave of the 1970s crossed the country in the fall of 1973, and Indiana's documented share of it is dated precisely: on 9 October 1973, by the Mutual UFO Network of Indiana's account as the Stacker state survey carries it, first-responder…

    Mishawaka

  41. 1973
    October 1973: the great wave's share, measured honestly

    The state's centre lay in the centre and south, and this ground's share was a watching brief: the October 1973 wave was the largest in American history, and Indiana's share of it was real — but its documented centre was not the St. Joseph valley.

    Osceola

  42. 1973
    The St. Joseph County Airport Authority

    Its own financial reports give its birth twice: the FY2005 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report states in one passage that the Authority was "established January 1, 1974, by the St. Joseph County Council" under Indiana Code 1971 19-6-2, Public Law 304 — the statute since superseded by IC 8-22-3…

    South Bend

  43. 1973
    La Casa de Amistad

    Founding: La Casa de Amistad — the House of Friendship — was formed on 17 October 1973, in its own published history's exact date, by Father John Phalen, C.S.C., and Latino community leaders of South Bend, as a youth outreach program answering the needs of Latino teenagers, many of them from the migrant-worker…

    South Bend

  44. 1973
    The boundary at Richmond: the Indiana Football Hall of Fame

    It was founded in January 1973 as an affiliation of the Indiana Football Coaches Association, which directs its policies and selections to this day; the organization bought its Richmond building in July 1974, for $98,000, and kept the Hall there — plaques, portraits and a library of the Indiana game…

    South Bend

  45. 1973
    The West Washington fight and the district of 1975

    Tippecanoe Place was listed on the National Register on 2 July 1973 — its nomination already names Southhold Restorations, Inc., the local preservation group, as the house's owner, holding it while the district fight was won around it — and Copshaholm followed on 28 August 1973.

    South Bend

  46. 1973
    The law of keeping: the ordinance of 1973 and the Commission

    The ordinance: The City of South Bend's own account is one sentence: the Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend and St. Joseph County "was established by Ordinance in 1973."

    South Bend

  47. 1973
    October 1973: the great wave, and where Indiana's center lay

    The state record: Blue Book had been closed four years when the largest sighting wave of the 1970s crossed the country in the fall of 1973, and Indiana's documented share of it is dated precisely: on 9 October 1973, by the Mutual UFO Network of Indiana's account as the Stacker state survey carries it, first-responder…

    South Bend

  48. 1973
    Glass houses on the riverbend: the Potawatomi Conservatories

    The display houses came a generation later, and they came, like the theatre downtown, from Ella Morris: the Ella Morris Conservatory and the Muessel-Ellison Conservatory were built in the 1960s, gifts of Ella Morris and the Muessel-Ellison Foundation respectively, and the Arizona Desert Dome joined them in 1973, three…

    South Bend

  49. 1973–1976
    Marian football — the Hecklinski titles: three championships in four years

    The titles: Marian won the first IHSAA playoff championship it could have — the Class A title of 1973, in the tournament's first year, beating Providence 21–14 under coach Mike Hecklinski, the team 10–2.

    Mishawaka

  50. 1973–1989
    The abandonment ledger: G-SP-4 settled, and the Vandalia's docket that isn't there

    In-document searches of the same INDOT list for "Lakeville" and "Walkerton" returned zero matches, and no row names a Nutwood-to-Culver segment or any 1973 South Bend Branch abandonment.

    Lakeville

  51. 1973–2004
    Dead ground rebuilt: Scottsdale to Erskine Village

    At boundary size: Scottsdale Mall, South Bend, opened — the date spreads, printed whole — on 1 August 1973 in the Erskine Village record, and in 1971 in Jim Grey's account.

    Osceola

  52. 1973–2004
    The Mall Screens and the Multiplex

    The pictures moved to the malls in the 1970s, and the first mall screen in the record is Scottsdale Mall's: a single screen opened by ABC Great-States on August 17, 1973, with Jesus Christ Superstar , passing to Plitt Theatres in 1974, twinned on June 8, 1984, taken over by Cineplex Odeon in 1985 and by Kerasotes in 1990.

    South Bend

  53. 1973–2008
    Marian volleyball — a title in the tournament's second year, and four finals under Dan Anderson

    The title: In 1973–74, in the second IHSAA girls volleyball championship ever played, single-class Marian beat Fort Wayne Snider 15-10, 15-4 to finish 18–0 under coach Sidney Dunphy.

    Mishawaka

  54. 1973–2011
    The unwinding, 1973–2011: the closure wave as one series

    The Vandalia's successor line through town — Penn Central's South Bend Branch, the Nutwood-to-Culver segment that was Lakeville's — was abandoned in 1973 and its track removed in 1974, at the line history's compilation strength, with no ICC or STB docket found in the settler named for it (Railroads, lk-trn-abandonment).

    Lakeville

  55. 1973–2014
    The fallen — Assistant Chief Jamie Middlebrook, 5 August 2014

    James Curtis "Jamie" Middlebrook, born 2 August 1973 to Robert and Carolyn Middlebrook, followed his father into the New Carlisle department and served as a volunteer firefighter for over twenty years, rising to Assistant Chief…

    New Carlisle

  56. 1973–2019
    Anchor successions for every centre carried

    Scottsdale Mall, South Bend : L.S. Ayres; Ayr-Way, becoming Target; Montgomery Ward — the three anchors of the 1973 opening (or 1971; art-54-7) carried to the centre's 2003 demolition without a surviving successor on the enclosed ground; the succession resumes open-air at Erskine Village with Target, Kohl's, TJ Maxx, and Ross.

    Osceola

  57. 1973–2021
    Children's, young-reader, nature and field-guide writing, as its own cluster

    The Gothic children's novelist the university formed: John Bellairs (January 17, 1938 – March 8, 1991), born in Marshall, Michigan, formed at Notre Dame (B.A. English, magna cum laude, 1959), author of fifteen Gothic mystery novels for young readers beginning with The House with a Clock in Its Walls (1973)…

    Granger

  58. 1973–2022
    The Register Roll — eleven listings, no Landmark, one removal, one over the line

    What the city holds is the Register itself, at Register size: eleven listings standing inside the city — the Beiger House (1973), the Dodge House (1978), the Kamm and Schellinger Brewery (1979), the Eller-Hosford House (1983), the Merrifield-Cass House (1983), the Ellis-Schindler House (1990), the Battell Park…

    Mishawaka

  59. 1973–2023
    The lunch that built a competition: Fischoff, 1973

    The founding: In 1973 Joseph E. Fischoff and his fellow members of the South Bend Chamber Music Society sat down to lunch at the former Summit Club and founded a chamber music competition.

    South Bend

  60. 1973–2024
    Riverfront plans as their own line, and the planning line whole: zoning to comprehensive plan

    The comprehensive-plan sequence in the open record begins with the 1973 Transportation and Land Use Plan , named in the 2002 plan as its predecessor.

    Granger

  61. 1973–2025
    The schoolroom: Penn High School's music department

    Osceola never had a high school of its own — the Schools section's "high school that never was" is this section's premise too — so the schoolroom where this town's older students made music is Penn High School's, and it is told here at boundary size, as the school's own record keeps it: the audit's 1922–1930 founding…

    Osceola

  62. 1973–2026
    Dead ground rebuilt: the demolished mall, the power centre beside it, and the McKinley Avenue plaza

    Dates print in their small conflict, whole: the mall histories give Scottsdale's opening as August 1, 1973, and its redevelopment opening as 2004; the city's own 2011 release dates Erskine Village's opening to 2005.

    Granger

  63. 1973–2026
    The law of keeping: the 1973 ordinance, the Commission it created, its powers and its present form

    The City of South Bend's own Historic Preservation Commission page states the founding fact: the Commission "was established by Ordinance in 1973."

    Granger

  64. 1973–2026
    The Eveleth test: the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame's inductees — and Indiana's one name

    The search: The United States Hockey Hall of Fame at Eveleth, Minnesota, has enshrined its members since 1973, individuals and five teams (the 1960, 1980 and 1998 Olympic teams, the 1996 World Cup team and the 2002 Paralympic sled team).

    Mishawaka

  65. 1973–2026
    The National Register, the Surveys and Who Filed Them

    In the order they were listed: the Beiger House (28 August 1973), the Dodge House (8 September 1978), the Kamm and Schellinger Brewery (11 October 1979), the Eller-Hosford House (27 January 1983), the Merrifield-Cass House (16 June 1983), the Ellis-Schindler House (18 December 1990), the Battell Park Historic District…

    Mishawaka

  66. 1973–2026
    The law of keeping: the 1973 ordinance and the commission it created

    The Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend and St. Joseph County was established by ordinance in 1973 — Ordinance No. 5565-73 — as a nine-member appointed board.

    Osceola

  67. 1973–today
    The modern documentary line — the Turnleys are Fort Wayne's export, not this county's — and the close: where the pictures live

    David C. Turnley (born 1955) and Peter N. Turnley are Fort Wayne's: the twins grew up in Fort Wayne, began photographing in 1972–73 at seventeen on Fort Wayne's McClellan Street — the year-long documentary project (1973) that became their book McClellan Street (Indiana University Press, 2007)…

    Osceola

  68. 1973–today
    The Fischoff: a competition founded here

    The founding: In 1973 Joseph E. Fischoff and his fellow members of the South Bend Chamber Music Society founded a chamber music competition in South Bend.

    South Bend

  69. 1973–today
    Dance: Southold Dance Theater whole

    The founding: South Bend's dance institution was founded in 1973 — the same year as the Fischoff — by three founders, Ann Dunn, Bonnie Boilini and Jill Engel Tulchinsky, in the company's history as its ticketing partner summarizes it, with first classes and performances in a historic church converted to a studio.

    South Bend

  70. 1974
    The development corporation, and the neighbourhood corporations as a dated series

    South Bend Heritage Foundation, Inc. was established in July 1974 — incorporated first, the tax record shows, as Southold Heritage Foundation, Inc., later renamed…

    Granger

  71. 1974
    The Mishawaka building before the Humvee

    It got one in 1974, when AM General's diversification into transit buses put assembly in the underused plant — and the building's conversion then, and again a decade later, is the reason reference works that describe AM General "building" a Mishawaka factory in 1984 are telling only the last third of the building's story.

    Mishawaka

  72. 1974
    "The largest single order for buses ever placed" — AM General's 620

    When AM General of Mishawaka entered the transit-bus business in 1974, its first great order came from the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority: 620 Metropolitan buses.

    Mishawaka

  73. 1974
    The database era: Mishawaka in the National UFO Reporting Center

    The system now: Since 1974 the national record of sightings has been kept not by the Air Force but by the National UFO Reporting Center, founded that year by Robert J. Gribble…

    Mishawaka

  74. 1974
    The J & H Tavern robbery and the death of John F. Britton, 1974–1977

    On the night of 19–20 November 1974 — the information dates the acts to 19 November, the opinion's narrative to the night of 20 November, and both print here unmerged — Robert Eugene Candler and two companions robbed the J & H Tavern at 59400 Crumstown Highway, North Liberty, a house run by Helen Elliot.

    North Liberty

  75. 1974
    The night the streak died: Notre Dame 71, UCLA 70

    Top-ranked UCLA, 13–0, winners of eighty-eight straight games, met second-ranked Notre Dame, 9–0, at the Athletic and Convocation Center on Saturday, January 19, 1974.

    Notre Dame

  76. 1974
    South Bend Heritage Foundation

    Founding and course: South Bend Heritage Foundation was established in July 1974, in its own account, "to help reverse the physical and social decline taking place in South Bend neighborhoods"…

    South Bend

  77. 1974
    South Bend Heritage: the development corporation that outlasted the century

    The founding: South Bend Heritage Foundation was incorporated on 11 July 1974, under the name Southold Heritage Foundation, Inc. — the name its articles of incorporation of 9 July 1974 carry, and the name under which the Internal Revenue Service issued its 501(c)(3) determination letter.

    South Bend

  78. 1974
    The Ethnic Festival: Michigan Street's summer crowd

    The History Museum's own account fixes its line: established in 1974, it ran each summer for over twenty years on Michigan Street, and in the mid-1990s it was transformed and renamed Summer in the City and moved to Howard Park.

    South Bend

  79. 1974
    South Bend Heritage: preservation with its hands on

    The corporation: The Nonprofits account in this record carries the charter: South Bend Heritage Foundation was incorporated on 11 July 1974, under the name Southold Heritage Foundation, as a community development corporation, and its first target area was the West Washington ground around the Oliver Mansion.

    South Bend

  80. 1974
    The database era: the National UFO Reporting Center

    The system now: Since 1974 the national record of sightings has been kept not by the Air Force but by the National UFO Reporting Center, founded that year by Robert J. Gribble…

    South Bend

  81. 1974–1976
    The abduction case: Pearish v. State , 1974–1976

    At about 8:00 p.m. on January 11, 1974, Cheryl Pauline Simon drove to a Burger Dairy store in Walkerton with her young daughter and her niece, and went inside, leaving the children in the car.

    Walkerton

  82. 1974–1977
    Candler: the tavern killing, the trial, and the opinion of 24 June 1977

    The facts are stated in the crime leg and repeated here only as the murder file requires: during the armed robbery of the J & H Tavern at 59400 Crumstown Highway on the night of 19–20 November 1974…

    North Liberty

  83. 1974–1977
    The riverfront bet: Century Center, 1977

    Century Center rose on the banks of the West Race of the St. Joseph River downtown, designed by Philip Johnson and John Burgee, two of the most famous architects in America, construction beginning in 1974 and the doors opening on 1 November 1977, at a cost of $13 million.

    South Bend

  84. 1974–1979
    The bus years: the Metropolitan

    Diesel Metropolitan production ran 1974–1978. The Flyer 700/800/900 series account totals 5,212 diesel Metropolitans sold 1974–1979, and 219 trolleybuses — electric coaches for Seattle Metro and Philadelphia's SEPTA — built in 1979, for the reference total of 5,431 buses including the 219 trolleybuses.

    Mishawaka

  85. 1974–2012
    The finals ledger — two trips, two defeats, no playoff title

    1974: In the second year of the IHSAA playoff tournament, Mishawaka reached the Class 3A final and lost to Indianapolis Washington 19–12.

    Mishawaka

  86. 1974–2019
    Mike Bennett: forty years at the stadium rail

    The freelancer who became the institution: Mike Bennett (c. 1950 – 5 August 2019) was raised in South Bend and came to Notre Dame photography through the stadium gate: he began as a stadium usher in 1966, took a tool-and-die apprenticeship, and built a photography career from 1974, managing a commercial studio before…

    South Bend

  87. 1974–2022
    The mechanization curve, II: the long thinning, 1974 – 2022

    The plateau and the wobbles, printed as published: From 1974 the censuses count wheel tractors (the garden and crawler machines folded into the general stock), and several of the mid-series volumes rest on samples of farms…

    South Bend

  88. 1974–2023
    The textbook-fee and fee-as-tax lawsuits: the state cases, PHM as plaintiff four hundred times, and the 2023 abolition

    App., June 27, 1974), a class action brought by Lillie Chandler, the Court of Appeals upheld the South Bend schools' textbook rental fees — the constitution, the court held, does not require textbooks to be furnished free.

    Granger

  89. 1974–2026
    The modern database era: NUFORC worked as a database for this ground

    Counted and dated, and separated from the file era: the National UFO Reporting Center — founded 1974 by Robert J. Gribble, a Washington-state nonprofit holding more than 200,000 reports, freely searchable with no paywall — files reports by the locality the witness names.

    Granger

  90. 1974–2026
    Preservation with its hands on: South Bend Heritage, at its true size for these townships

    It was incorporated on 11 July 1974 — first as Southold Heritage Foundation, Inc., the name under which its articles and its 1979 Internal Revenue Service exemption letter run…

    Granger

  91. 1974–2026
    The modern database era: the reporting-center record for North Liberty

    The modern era files differently: the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC, founded 1974) takes self-filed reports by telephone and web form and publishes them by place.

    North Liberty

  92. 1974–2026
    The modern database era: NUFORC worked as a database for this ground

    Counted and dated, and separated from the file era: the National UFO Reporting Center — founded 1974 by Robert J. Gribble, a Washington-state nonprofit that has processed more than 200,000 reports, freely searchable with no paywall — files reports by the locality the witness names.

    Osceola

  93. 1974–2026
    Preservation with its hands on: South Bend Heritage, and the town's own society at its true size

    Boundary — the working organisation, at the size of its actual work: the organisation the West Washington fight produced was established in July 1974 as the Southold Heritage Foundation, Inc. (articles of incorporation dated 11 July 1974; state certificate 9 July 1974), later renamed South Bend Heritage Foundation…

    Osceola

  94. 1974–2026
    The modern database era, worked as a database: NUFORC's record for Walkerton, Indiana

    NUFORC was founded in 1974 by Robert J. Gribble as a telephone hotline and is now an online databank of self-submitted reports — more than 150,000 of them — which the Center posts essentially as received.

    Walkerton

  95. 1974–today
    The funding course: how the money reaches the art

    The foundation's own founding stands in this record as a three-way conflict printed unsettled in Charities — its current text says 1992, an aggregator says 1991, and the Internal Revenue Service's exemption date on its own employer number reads May 1974…

    South Bend

  96. 1975
    Union North Ambulance Service — a Separate Corporation

    Ambulance service for the Lakeville area is carried by Union North Ambulance Service , a nonprofit corporation distinct from the fire territory: the exempt register gives its ruling as 06/1975, its Form 990 record gives EIN 23-7416532 and the address 117 S Main St — co-located with the township and fire address…

    Lakeville

  97. 1975
    Kyle Bornheimer: the quarterback who went to the Groundlings

    The tie, exactly: Kyle Edward Bornheimer was born September 10, 1975, in Mishawaka, and raised here — a full-strength tie.

    Mishawaka

  98. 1975
    Whitmer v. Town of North Liberty: the strip on State Road 23

    On 22 December 1975, at a regularly held year-end meeting, the Town Board of North Liberty unanimously adopted Annexation Ordinance No. 4-1975.

    North Liberty

  99. 1975
    The first district fight whole: West Washington, designated 1975

    The district was listed on 17 January 1975 (National Register reference 75000049), with 330 contributing buildings — the first National Register neighbourhood in South Bend, as the University of Notre Dame's Building South Bend project states it…

    Osceola

  100. 1975
    The only murder on the campus · Helen Tobolski

    On Saturday, March 22, 1975 — the first day of spring break, on a mostly empty campus — she checked in at 7 a.m. and began her cleaning routine in the aerospace engineering building, a one-story structure that stood just north of what is now the Joyce Center.

    South Bend

  101. 1975
    Lee Nailon: From Clay's State Title to an MVP in Israel

    Lee Nailon was born February 22, 1975, in South Bend, and at Clay High School, alongside the sophomore Jaraan Cornell, he led the Colonials to the 1994 Indiana state championship.

    South Bend

  102. 1975
    The West Washington Historic District — the Street the Industrial City Built

    Listed on the National Register on 17 January 1975, the West Washington Historic District runs in an irregular pattern roughly bounded by Main Street, Western Avenue, West LaSalle Avenue and McPherson Street, and takes in more than three hundred buildings developed between about 1854 and 1910…

    South Bend

  103. 1975
    The surveys: the city reads its own buildings

    The downtown was surveyed first: the Historic Resources of Downtown South Bend survey ran from 1975 to 1981, and its inventory became the January 1984 Multiple Resource Area nominations that carried dozens of downtown properties onto the National Register in a single batch on 5 June 1985.

    South Bend

  104. 1975
    Sydney Pollack: the Mirage years

    The credit record carries him as a producer from 1975 — on his own films first, Three Days of the Condor among them, and Tootsie (1982) and Out of Africa (1985) after — and in 1985, just before Out of Africa 's release, he founded his own company, Mirage Enterprises, naming it, as a pilot, after an airplane.

    South Bend

  105. 1975–1980
    Dan Devine and the green jerseys, 1975–1980

    The tenure: Dan Devine coached Notre Dame from 1975 to 1980 and went 53–16–1, with three bowl wins. He arrived with a college record of 120–40–8 built at Arizona State and Missouri, and the Green Bay Packers' head coaching job behind him.

    Notre Dame

  106. 1975–2012
    The surveys: the county reading its own buildings

    Boundary apparatus, county size: South Bend's downtown was read building by building for the Downtown South Bend Multiple Resource Area nomination on the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory — the inventory fieldwork dated 1975–1981, in the nomination's own words "started in the late 1970's and completed in 1981"…

    Osceola

  107. 1975–2026
    The later wars: an exact zero, with its searches

    The test: searches for a post-1975, Iraq, or Afghanistan casualty with hometown or home of record Osceola, Indiana were run across the casualty-list classes — the DCAS-based compilations, the Honor the Fallen class, and the county frames — and returned zero Osceola, Indiana names.

    Osceola

  108. 1975–2026
    The later wars: an exact zero, with its searches

    The test: searches for a post-1975, Iraq, or Afghanistan casualty with hometown or home of record Walkerton, Indiana were run across the casualty-list classes — the DCAS-based compilations, the state Iraq and Afghanistan casualty lists, and the county frames — and returned zero Walkerton, Indiana names.

    Walkerton

  109. 1975–today
    1975: Adams Road Development creates Knollwood

    The founding fact is the developer's own: the Home Builders Association of St. Joseph Valley's Spring 2019 showcase account, published for Adams Road Development Corp.'s Bradford Shores, states the course plainly: "Adams Road Development entered the Michiana Area in 1975 with the creation of Knollwood and Knollwood Country Club.

    Granger

  110. 1975–today
    Bowling — the test, and what the record actually holds

    The association: The Michiana Bowlers Association, the region's tournament bowlers' organization, was founded at Chippewa Bowl in 1975 and celebrated its fiftieth anniversary there on September 21, 2025, telling its own founding story in the room where it began.

    South Bend

  111. 1976
    Doc Pierce's: the downtown steakhouse with a borrowed name

    The house's account: Doc Pierce's Restaurant stands at 120 North Main Street, at the corner of Lincolnway East and Main in downtown Mishawaka, and its own account is the record's spine for it: "Locally owned since 1976."

    Mishawaka

  112. 1976
    The Keenan Revue: the campus stage

    It was first performed in 1976, organized by resident assistants Thomas Lenz and Richard Thomas as a deliberate alternative to the campus drinking culture — the Rev. Rich Conyers, C.S.C., under whom it began, said the same of its purpose.

    Notre Dame

  113. 1976
    The electric era: a factory electric Jeep in 1976, and the documented negative after it

    1976 — the Electruck: The most forward-looking vehicle in this section was a mail Jeep.

    South Bend

  114. 1976
    The credit union robbery of 1976 · the case the court reports carry

    The robbery: late in the afternoon of October 15, 1976, two men walked into a federal credit union in South Bend — the court reports that preserve the case do not name the institution — and robbed it of about $2,400.

    South Bend

  115. 1976
    The first line: the 1976 ordinance and Dandy Co.

    The ordinance: On December 14, 1976, South Bend enacted Ordinance No. 6090-76, effective January 1, 1977 — one of the early American attempts to disperse adult businesses by zoning.

    South Bend

  116. 1976–1979
    The Associates' departure — an interval, printed unreconciled

    A sourced history of the Las Colinas development in Texas records that "in January 1976, The Associates North America closed on a site in Wingren Office Park, and before the year was out, opened its new headquarters…

    South Bend

  117. 1976–2021
    The Later Wars: a Negative with Its Method

    No post-Vietnam, pre-2001 service death — the 1991 Gulf War included — attributed to Lakeville was found either; those two tails (1976–2000, and September 2011–2021) rest on index-strength negatives, and the settler that raises them to file strength…

    Lakeville

  118. 1976–2023
    The city's own shelf: Mishawaka writing Mishawaka

    Janice Bridges, Indiana's Princess City: The History of Mishawaka, 1832–1932 (1976), is the first book-length history of the city by one of its own, and for a generation it was the shelf.

    Mishawaka

  119. 1976–today
    The mechanism: registration, the fund, leases by the quarter-mile, and the volunteers who groom

    The Indiana Snowmobile Trails Program began in 1976, in the words of the DNR's 2025–2027 program manual, "as a cooperative effort between Indiana's snowmobilers and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources," its intent "to provide public trails for snowmobilers to use in the pursuit of safe, healthful, outdoor recreation."

    Granger

  120. 1976–today
    The school libraries, at the record's true size

    Mishawaka High School's library was renewed as one named item in the school's four-year modernization of 1976–1980 — "the auditorium, cafeteria, gymnasium, library, administrative offices, industrial education wing, hallways, classrooms and stadium"…

    Mishawaka

  121. 1977
    The long-lived house at the doorstep: Gurley Leep, 1977 to the 2026 campus

    In 1977 Leep and his former partner Van Gurley expanded to South Bend, acquiring the Buick store downtown.

    Granger

  122. 1977
    The group era's founding, at founding strength: one Buick store, 1977

    Mike Leep Sr., ten years from a salesman's desk at Highland Dodge (1967) and three years from his first store of his own (Highland Dodge, acquired 1974, the 1973 variant printing in row 7), joined with his former partner Van Gurley to acquire the Buick franchise in downtown South Bend in 1977.

    Granger

  123. 1977
    Potato Creek's Traces of Human Impact — 10.85 Hiking Miles, the Worster Ice, and Its Lost Village

    The human traces the checklist asks for stand on the property's own record: Worster Lake, 327 acres, is a dammed lake — ice-plant water standing where a creek ran…

    Lakeville

  124. 1977
    The dealer pattern, tested: Gurley Leep took the lot online and stayed

    The Gurley Leep Automotive Family — the family-owned dealer group founded by Mike Leep Sr. and Van Gurley, whose own history begins with a Buick store in South Bend in 1977 and whose relationship with Mishawaka dates to 1984, when the company partnered with the city on the Grape Road corridor…

    Mishawaka

  125. 1977
    Gurley Leep: the 1977 house that made Grape Road its home

    The founding: The Gurley Leep group was founded in 1977 — on 7 October, by the arithmetic of the South Bend Tribune's account of its fiftieth-anniversary year — with a Buick franchise in downtown South Bend, by Mike Leep Sr. and Van Gurley.

    Mishawaka

  126. 1977
    Candler: the tavern killing, the trial, and the opinion of 24 June 1977

    State , 266 Ind. 440, 363 N.E.2d 1233 (Ind. 1977), the Supreme Court of Indiana affirmed the murder conviction and the life sentence, held that the felony-murder conviction absorbed the underlying armed-robbery conviction so that its separate sentence had to be vacated, and held a warrantless search of the defendant's…

    North Liberty

  127. 1977
    The one dam: Worster Lake, 1977

    In 1977 the state dammed the creek on township ground east of North Liberty to make Worster Lake, the 327-acre centre of the new Potato Creek Recreation Area, dedicated by Governor Otis R. Bowen on 6 June 1977 and named for Darcy Worster, the naturalist who had lobbied for the reservoir for decades.

    North Liberty

  128. 1977
    Potato Creek State Park: the township's park, at its true frame

    Its facts, from the Department of Natural Resources' and the park's own record: 3,840 acres at 25601 State Road 4, around the 327-acre Worster Lake made by damming Potato Creek in 1977; natural habitats of old fields, mature woodlands, restored prairies, and wetlands on ground that had been farmland…

    North Liberty

  129. 1977
    Marvin Miller: siderophores, Trojan horses, and the tuberculosis program

    Smuggling drugs through the iron door: The medicinal chemist of this record is Marvin J. Miller, who joined the Notre Dame faculty in 1977 and held the George and Winifred Clark chair from 1996.

    Notre Dame

  130. 1977
    Ryan Newman — the Daytona 500 winner, cross-referenced

    He was born on December 8, 1977, graduated with honors from LaSalle High School, and — the distinctive fact of his career — took a bachelor's degree in vehicle structure engineering from Purdue in 2001 while his racing career was already running, which made him the rare stock-car driver who could argue suspension…

    South Bend

  131. 1977
    David Stremme — two hundred Cup starts from the short tracks

    David Andrew Stremme was born in South Bend on June 19, 1977, into a line of Midwestern short-track racers — a great-uncle who raced in the 1950s, his father, his mother, his brother — and his first stock-car victory came at fifteen, in the early 1990s, at New Paris Speedway in his mother's street-stock car…

    South Bend

  132. 1977
    Ryan Newman: the speedway builder's grandson

    Born here, tied to the quarter-mile by blood: Ryan Newman was born in South Bend on 8 December 1977.

    South Bend

  133. 1977
    David Stremme: the other 1977

    A racing family's son: David Stremme was born in South Bend on 19 June 1977 — the same year as Ryan Newman, in the same city — and came out of a racing family entire: his great-uncle raced in the 1950s, and his father, his mother, and his brother were all racers and champions at Midwest tracks…

    South Bend

  134. 1977–1980
    The first varsity teams — Sharon Petro, 1977–1980

    The first game: The varsity program opened on December 3, 1977, at home, with a 48–41 win over Valparaiso.

    Notre Dame

  135. 1977–2009
    The township branches: Francis, North Liberty, Lakeville, Centre, German

    In 1977 the library opened its newest branch as the Clay Branch; it was later renamed the Francis Branch, for the former director Roger B. Francis, and stands today at 52655 North Ironwood Road.

    South Bend

  136. 1977–2013
    The national names by family succession: the speedway builder's grandson, and the other home name of his generation — South Bend ties, graded; the Granger tie is none

    The builder's grandson: Ryan Newman (born 8 December 1977, South Bend) said it himself on NBC Sports' NASCAR America in 2017: "My grandfather helped build South Bend Motor Speedway, so racing's been in my blood for a long time."

    Granger

  137. 1977–2013
    The national names by family succession: Ryan Newman and David Stremme — South Bend ties, stated exactly

    Ryan Newman (born 8 December 1977, South Bend) is the speedway builder's grandson in the direct line the row asks for: Newman himself states it — "My grandfather … helped build South Bend Motor Speedway, so racing's been in my blood for a long time" (NBC Sports, August 2017)…

    Osceola

  138. 1977–today
    Prolific genre and popular lines, at true strength

    The mystery count the checklist requires is stated: his Father Dowling series runs from Her Death of Cold (1977) through some thirty volumes — the series that became the 1989–91 Father Dowling Mysteries television programme…

    Granger

  139. 1977–today
    The apparatus I — the honors accounting

    The coaching line, from the university's all-time table: Sharon Petro, 1977–80, 49–20. Mary DiStanislao, 1980–87, 115–79.

    Notre Dame

  140. 1977–today
    Notre Dame women's basketball — two banners

    The program: Women's basketball at Notre Dame dates its varsity record to 1977; the program marked its fiftieth season in 2026–27.

    Notre Dame

  141. 1977–today
    Notre Dame fencing — sixteen national titles

    Men's titles: 1977, 1978, 1986. In the combined-championship era the Irish won ten: 1994, 2003, 2005, 2011, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2025 — fourteen in all through 2025.

    Notre Dame

  142. 1977–today
    Landmark acts IV: rebuilding downtown, project by project

    The convention bet, 1977: The first monument of the post-Studebaker government was a wager that downtown could be a destination rather than a memory.

    South Bend

  143. 1977–today
    The public era: NICTD and the freight split

    The line's rescue was an act of the Indiana legislature, and its final form is two railroads on one track: In 1977 the Indiana General Assembly established the Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District — NICTD — to subsidize, and then to own, the passenger service.

    South Bend

  144. 1977–today
    The Modern Era — the Century Center and the Present State of the Record

    The Century Center, designed by Philip Johnson and John Burgee — the Johnson/Burgee partnership at the height of its powers — broke ground in 1974 and opened in 1977, at a cost carried at $13 million in the university's survey record.

    South Bend

  145. 1977–today
    Gurley Leep: the Buick store bought in 1977

    The founding: In 1977 Mike Leep Sr. and Van Gurley purchased the Buick store in downtown South Bend.

    South Bend

  146. 1978
    The Blizzard of 1978, tested for the snowmobile only

    The Blizzard of 1978 stands told whole in this build's Stories-Mysteries leg — the National Weather Service's station figures, Notre Dame's account, the conflicts printed, the verdict CONFIRMED — and it is pointed to here, not repeated.

    Granger

  147. 1978
    The Blizzard of '78

    The storm: The Great Blizzard of January 1978 — January 25 to 27, the worst blizzard on record for Indiana — is Mishawaka's largest winter event, and its record is the twin cities' shared record, stated as such.

    Mishawaka

  148. 1978
    Hacienda: the chain founded in a brewer's mansion

    The founding, in the company's own sentence: The chain Mishawaka sent out into Indiana begins with a sentence its own history still leads with: "Hacienda Mexican Restaurants began with one location in 1978 in the historic mansion of a brewer in Mishawaka Indiana."

    Mishawaka

  149. 1978
    The blizzard whole: January 1978, the benchmark storm

    The benchmark storm of this ground's life is the Blizzard of 1978, and the weather service's history of it is a record of records.

    New Carlisle

  150. 1978
    The Blizzard of 1978 — the town's share at reached strength

    Settler: the Independent-News (Walkerton) for January–February 1978.

    North Liberty

  151. 1978
    The blizzard test, and the modern position

    The snowmobile's documented moment in this region's life is the Blizzard of 1978 (26–27 January), when northern Indiana stopped entirely and snowmobiles became emergency transport across St. Joseph County — a county-frame fact carried in this build's South Bend and county record.

    North Liberty

  152. 1978
    Center for Hospice Care and the Hospice Foundation

    Its published release of June 2018 says the Center for Hospice Care was "established in 1978." Its current site says it has been "serving patients in St. Joseph County since 1980," and its 2020 annual report calls 2020 "our 40th anniversary year" — arithmetic for 1980.

    South Bend

  153. 1978
    The Blizzard of 1978 · the winter that still measures all the others

    January 1978 alone brought 86.1 inches .

    South Bend

  154. 1978
    The Natatorium: preservation as repair

    The pool closed in 1978 and the building stood vacant for more than a quarter-century.

    South Bend

  155. 1978
    St. Patrick's County Park

    The park opened in 1978, and the county's map preserves the gesture that marked it: at the park's north end, evergreens planted that year spell out "St. Patrick's," a living sign that "pays tribute to the historic pine trees at Bendix Woods County Park that spell 'Studebaker.'" The named trails on the county's map run…

    South Bend

  156. 1978
    Spicer Lake Nature Preserve

    In 1978, the county's master plan records, the park board — assisted by the South Bend Audubon Society, the Indiana Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources…

    South Bend

  157. 1978
    Macri's: the Calabrian bakery of 1978

    The founding: George Sr. and Iole Macri came from Calabria and opened Macri's Italian Bakery in 1978 on LaSalle Avenue, beside the family's jewelry business.

    South Bend

  158. 1978–2012
    The surveys: the county volume, under two datings (C121)

    From 1978 to 2012, Indiana Landmarks partnered with the Indiana DHPA to conduct the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory, completing 85 of 92 counties with a printed report per county…

    North Liberty

  159. 1978–2026
    Spicer Lake Nature Preserve: the birders' purchase, on the state line

    In 1978 , with the Indiana chapter of The Nature Conservancy's and the DNR's assistance, the South Bend Audubon Society bought the original forty acres from the Conservancy and donated the land to the county parks — a second deed in kind in the township's park record — and the ground was dedicated a State Nature Preserve…

    New Carlisle

  160. 1979
    Baugo Creek and the Tributary Survey, 1979

    In the spring and fall of 1979, Ginger Lee Marenchin and David M. Sever of the Department of Biology at Saint Mary's College seined and electrofished seven tributary streams across the two counties — 3,741 specimens, forty-one species plus hybrid shiners…

    Mishawaka

  161. 1979
    The Lampreys: Two Natives and an Invader

    The natives first: the 1979 tributary survey collected lampreys in the drainage's small water — two specimens of an Ichthyomyzon brook lamprey at two localities, and the brook lamprey Lampetra lamottei at Turkey Creek, a species the Saint Mary's biologists flagged as a new record for the entire St. Joseph River drainage.

    Mishawaka

  162. 1979
    The opening and the anchor course, 1979–1980

    Sears opened first, alone: on 1 March 1979 the Sears store at the mall's end opened for business ahead of the center it anchored — 196,000 square feet with a seventeen-bay auto center, the largest single store the mall would ever hold.

    Mishawaka

  163. 1979
    University Park Mall, Across the Line

    University Park Mall opened on 14 March 1979, developed by the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation with George and Donald Cressy, at an estimated cost of $35 million; it is a Simon Property Group centre today.

    Osceola

  164. 1979
    Tire Rack — the tester that stayed

    From one Indianapolis store: Tire Rack was founded in 1979 in Indianapolis by Peter Veldman and his wife Wilma, German immigrants who had come to South Bend, with their son-in-law Mike Joines joining them in the business — beginning as a single retail tire store.

    South Bend

  165. 1979
    The carrier hotel: Kevin Smith, Soft Chip, and Global Access Point

    The purchase itself carries a printed conflict this section does not average: the station's standard history dates Smith's purchase to 1979, while ChoiceLight's account of the building says he bought it in 1981, following it through bankruptcy and winning it with a bid of 28,000 dollars.

    South Bend

  166. 1979
    The tire line: distribution as an export trade

    Tire Rack was founded in Indianapolis in 1979 by Peter and Wilma Veldman and their son-in-law Mike Joines, as a retail tire store with a mail-order idea — stock a few of every tire, and ship the odd sizes the local trade could not supply.

    South Bend

  167. 1979
    Peter Veldman and Mike Joines — the Tire Rack

    The founding: Tire Rack was founded in 1979 in Indianapolis by Peter Veldman and his wife Wilma, beginning as a single retail tire store; their son-in-law Mike Joines joined them in the business.

    South Bend

  168. 1979
    Across the line: University Park Mall

    The Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation announced it in 1976, in joint venture with the local developers George and Donald Cressy; Sears opened ahead of the mall on March 1, 1979, and the mall itself on March 14, 1979, with JCPenney, Sears, L. S. Ayres, and Hudson's for anchors.

    South Bend

  169. 1979–1983
    The Humvee is designed

    The requirement: In 1979 the Army set out to replace two aging light vehicles — the M151 jeep and the M561 Gama Goat — with a single high-mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle: a 1.25-ton truck family in several configurations, wide, low, and able to keep up with the new generation of armored vehicles.

    Mishawaka

  170. 1979–1985
    The Humvee: a claim tested — designed by AM General, built in Mishawaka

    The AM General file of this history establishes the first half of the truth: the Humvee was genuinely the company's own design, the first vehicle AM General and its predecessors had designed themselves rather than building to another firm's drawings, with preliminary design work begun in July 1979 and the prototype contracts of July 1981.

    Mishawaka

  171. 1979–2003
    Notre Dame's earlier ladder: the gifts each era called the largest

    In 1979 the Kellogg Foundation gave 10 million dollars. In 1989 Edward J. DeBartolo, the Youngstown shopping-mall developer, gave 33 million dollars — a single benefaction that underwrote DeBartolo Hall, the DeBartolo quadrangle and the Marie P. DeBartolo Performing Arts Center.

    Notre Dame

  172. 1979–2017
    Beverly Crone and the county's other firsts

    Beverly Delores (Munger) Crone, after twenty years in bookkeeping and accounting, first sought office in 1979 as a member of the South Bend Common Council; elected at large, she was re-elected in 1983, and left the council to fill a vacancy in the St. Joseph County Auditor's office…

    South Bend

  173. 1979–2026
    The Grape Road screens in dated generations

    University Park Mall, 6501 Grape Road, Mishawaka, opened March 14, 1979, with a three-screen movie theater among its opening tenants, operated by General Cinema Corporation.

    Granger

  174. 1979–2026
    The advocates: the family association, separate from the providers

    The advocates' body of the pattern is NAMI — the National Alliance on Mental Illness — a family-founded body, not a provider: it began in 1979 as a small group of families gathered around a kitchen table in Madison, Wisconsin (founders Harriet Shetler and Beverly Young…

    Osceola

  175. 1979–today
    Peace Lutheran School: the Cleveland Road school of the WELS

    The school's own synodical federation — Southwest Michigan Lutheran Schools, the WELS federation the school belongs to — dates the school from 1979: "Since 1979, Peace Lutheran School has provided a Christ-centered education."

    Granger

  176. 1979–today
    Kovach, Beutter, Rea, and the caucus of 2010

    Robert Kovach, 1980–1983: The Democrat Robert "Bob" Kovach won the election of 1979 and served one term — in the Story of Mishawaka section's summary, the only Democratic mayor of Mishawaka between Margaret Prickett's victory in 1963 and the present day.

    Mishawaka

  177. 1979–today
    The Grape Road fringe: the far north side becomes the city's second center

    The fringe began with the mall and then acquired an office city: the commercial growth on Mishawaka's far north side began, in the commissioned history's sequence, with University Park Mall and University Center in 1979 and continued with Indian Ridge and Wilshire Plaza in the early 1980s — the mall course is the malls file's, whole.

    Mishawaka

  178. 1979–today
    The Grape Road succession: three generations of Mishawaka screens

    The succession in dated generations, every generation's opening and closing line stated — on Mishawaka ground: Generation I, the mall three (1979).

    Osceola

  179. 1979–today
    Union Station — the carrier hotel

    Its second life began when Kevin M. Smith bought it — in 1979 on the station's standard account, in 1981 on the account of ChoiceLight, the fiber company that later worked from it, which quotes Smith himself; the two years stand as their sources give them.

    South Bend