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Fairs · One Fair of Its Own, and a Share in Everyone Else's
Mishawaka hosted exactly one county fair in its history, and the record of it is good: in the fall of 1852 the St. Joseph County Agricultural Society brought its second annual fair to Mishawaka, the town paid every expense, and the next year a South Bend newspaper judged its own hometown fair inferior to Mishawaka's "in all respects, except the stock and pomological departments." After 1852 the county fair never came back. It lived the rest of its course on grounds in South Bend — the courthouse yard, Washington Street, Portage Avenue, the forty acres on the river that became Potawatomi Park, and in the 4-H era a rotation of township offers that ended at Ironwood and Jackson — and Mishawaka's part in it became a share rather than a seat: Penn Township men among the society's founders and incorporators, exhibitors and champions carrying Mishawaka's name in the results, Mishawaka judges on the state fair's own committees as early as 1858, and Mishawaka industry exhibited at the greatest fair of the century, the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. The city never built a fairground of its own. What it had instead was a circus field it licensed, a Main Street it once filled with carnival rides for a centennial week, and in the modern record a summer festival of its own numbering. This section prints that whole record at its documented size — the hosted fair whole, the share at boundary size, the negatives where the tests were run and came back empty.
The Fair Mishawaka Hosted: The County Fair of 1852
FALL 1852 · THE SECOND ANNUAL FAIR OF THE ST. JOSEPH COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
The verdict is positive, and it rests on the society's own records as the county's first historian printed them. The St. Joseph County Agricultural Society that held the fair of 1852 was the society's second organization. A first…
The Rotation That Never Came Back: The County Fair After 1852
1853 TO 1903 · THE INSTITUTION AT BOUNDARY SIZE — SOUTH BEND'S TO OWN
The Mishawaka fair was not the start of a rotation; it was the whole of it. After 1852 the society's fairs returned to South Bend and never left. The 1853 fair stood on the Washington Street acres described above. The society…
The Grounds "Between South Bend and Mishawaka," and Penn Township's Share
1881 TO 1903 · THE NORTHERN INDIANA AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
The county fair's grandest seat stood between the two cities, and the phrase has to be read exactly. Under the state act of 1873, which let a county spend up to five thousand dollars buying land for agricultural and horticultural…
Mishawaka at the State Fair: The Judging Committees of 1858
1858 · THE SEVENTH ANNUAL INDIANA STATE FAIR
Six years after it hosted the county fair, Mishawaka sat in judgment at the state fair. The premium list for the Seventh Annual Indiana State Fair, published in the Daily State Sentinel of Indianapolis on 1 April 1858, names the…
The City at the World's Fair: Chicago, 1893
1893 · THE WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION
The largest fair share in Mishawaka's record was not won at a fairground of its own — it was shipped to Chicago. The World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, held in Jackson Park, caught Mishawaka up, in the city history's phrase…
Street Fairs: The Test, and the Negative
THE STREET-FAIR ERA, c. 1899–1910 · TESTED
The American street fair was the county fair's downtown rival, and Mishawaka's neighbors documented theirs. In the first years of the twentieth century, town after Indiana town closed its business streets for a week of booths…
A Carnival on Main Street: Centennial Week, 1932
15–21 MAY 1932 · THE CITY'S HUNDREDTH YEAR
In the worst year of the Depression, Mishawaka celebrated its hundredth anniversary by turning its downtown into a fairground. Centennial Week ran from Sunday 15 May to Saturday 21 May 1932. The week opened in the sacred…
Parish and Ethnic Festival-Fairs: What the Record Carries
THE ENCLAVES' GAMES, AT FAIR SIZE
The leg's standing question — the parish festival, the ethnic feast-day fair — comes back from this build's record mostly unanswered, and the honest entry is the shape of what is and is not there. What is documented at fair size…
Fair-Type Ground: The Circus Field
1897 TO 1960 · CROSS-REFERENCE TO THE ZOO LEG
A city without a fairground still needs somewhere to put the tents, and Mishawaka's answer was the circus ground. The circus record whole — the shows, their animals, their routes — is the zoo leg's, dug there as that leg's test…
The County Fair's Mishawaka Share in the 4-H Era
THE 4-H FAIR, AT BOUNDARY SIZE
When the county fair returned, it returned as a children's fair, and Mishawaka was not among its seats. The 4-H fair's course stands whole in South Bend's farms article from the fair's own history: the Farmers Union fairs on the…
The Present, at Closing Strength
CLOSING LINES ONLY
What Mishawaka holds now, in a line each: the city's own summer festival is Summerfest at Merrifield Park — the city's own vendor forms number the thirtieth annual Summerfest in 2013 and the thirty-second in 2015, counting from a…