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What Mishawaka Sold to the World: A History of Its Exports

Section 20 of 98 in the Mishawaka record · 11 entry pages

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Exports · What Mishawaka shipped to the world

Mishawaka has no port, no customs house and no export ledger of its own, and for a century and a half its goods went everywhere anyway. They went the way manufactured goods from an inland mill town go: by rail to other people's ports, under other companies' sales organizations, and — in the one case where the record is complete — under a sales machine the town built itself and then watched a national parent absorb. The outward record that survives is therefore uneven, and this section prints it at its uneven strength. At one end stands a farm crop whose export share was reported in pounds and destinations by a state newspaper in 1906. At the other stands a blast-cleaning machine whose maker kept its own export history — percentages, licensees, plant sites, dates — and printed it in 1964. Between them stand a windmill that watered the Plains by the thousand, a pulley its maker advertised as installed throughout the world, a rubber boot sold through sixty thousand retailers, fuel tanks that flew to Tokyo in the bomb bays of other men's airplanes, and a military truck whose foreign orders are announced by the Department of Defense to this day. What no source reached gives Mishawaka is a total: no company export ledger for any Mishawaka house is public, and the modern federal count is a metropolitan count, printed below as the metro's and no more. The destinations are the record; the sums mostly are not, and this section does not invent them.

Flour first: the eastern market of the mill town

1835 – 1880s

The first thing Mishawaka shipped out was flour: The town's first flouring mill rose in 1835, two years after the plat, and by 1858 flour was the largest single manufacture in the town's economy — $125,000 of the $407,000 total…

Peppermint oil: half of Indiana's crop bound for England and Germany

1906

The documented export, in pounds: The Farms & Crops section owns the crop — the drained La Salle swamp, the Woodward brothers' 320 acres, the stills — and carries the Indianapolis News report of 13 October 1906 at length. What…

The mint trade's course after Mishawaka: the center moves, then the country

1929 – 2014

The district's trade, followed out: The peppermint record does not stop in 1906, and this entry follows the trade the Mishawaka district sold into, at the strength of the federal and scholarly record — with the district's own…

Perkins windmills: water for the Plains, by the thousand

1883 – 1925

A product whose market was a region: The Perkins windmill's outward record is a volume record with a geography attached. The company's sales line, in Gas Engine Magazine's company history, runs from 1,500 windmills in 1883 to…

Dodge transmission: "installed throughout the world," as the company sold it

1882 – 1917 and after

The catalogue was the export machine: Dodge's split pulley of 1882 made power transmission a stocked, shippable article — standard sizes, interchangeable bushings, a catalogue a dealer anywhere could order from — and the…

The Red Ball's distribution: sixty thousand retailers, then forty-four thousand dealers

1933 – 1955

The best-documented distribution in the city's record: Ball Band's outward record is not a shipment record — no consignment of boots to a named foreign port was reached — it is a distribution record, and at its documented size it…

The war flow: tanks to Tokyo, fuel cells to four air forces' bombers

1941 – 1945

The outward record at war strength: The Wars section owns the contracts and the home front; this entry owns the destinations, and the war gave Mishawaka products the widest destinations in the city's record — printed, as the…

Wheelabrator: the export record whole, from the company's own historian

1930s – 1964

The one complete export history a Mishawaka house left: The Wheelabrator Corporation's historian, Tony Harris, wrote the company's history on 1 June 1964 with a chapter headed "The export market," and it is the fullest outward…

The defense decades: missile cases and the last fuel cells

1959 – 1990s

The war flow's long tail: The rubber works' outward line did not end in 1945, and the marker on its ground itemizes the second career at the same grain as the first — by the weapons that carried the product. From 1959 the plant…

The Humvee book: foreign military sales, at pointer

2010 – 2026

The modern outward flow, in the federal record: The AM General section owns the Humvee whole — the plant, the contracts, the vehicle — and this entry carries only the flow's shape and its current state, at pointer. Foreign…

The modern ledger: a metro's billion, and the city's uncounted share

2005 — 2024

What the federal count can and cannot say: The only modern export total that touches Mishawaka is a metropolitan one. The International Trade Administration's Metropolitan Export Series counts goods exports by origin of movement…

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Source: What Mishawaka Sold to the World: A History of Its Exports, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/mishawaka/exports/