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Public Servants · The Clerks, the Chiefs, the Councils, and the Lines Out of the City
The Government section of this history keeps the mayors and the frame they sat in. But Mishawaka was not run by its mayors alone, and for long stretches it was barely run by them at all. It was run by a clerk who kept the paper for year after year while mayors came and went; by a treasurer whose name stands in every city roster Howard prints; by a city electrician who was still superintending the municipal light plant forty-two years after the first directory names him; by a sealer of weights and measures who held his small desk across thirty-five years of directories; by police chiefs and fire chiefs whose tenures the departments' own file could not close and the directories now anchor; by school superintendents who served a generation each and left their surnames on the school map; and, at the federal desk that touched every household, by the postmasters. Beyond the city limits of the office chart it was served by a township trustee who ran poor relief from an office on Lincolnway, by a police chief who crossed the river of jurisdiction to become the county's sheriff, and by the men who carried this ground to the statehouse and to Congress — one of them born here, in a restaurateur's family, who rose to be majority whip of the United States House. This section keeps those people. Where the record gives a servant whole — how he came in, what he did at the desk, how he left it — he is carried whole. Where it gives only a name in a roster, the name is printed in its roster and the silence around it is named as a gap, with the record that would fill it. No name has been supplied that a source does not carry.
The first servants: five trustees and a clerk of the election
1835 – 1899
The election of 1835: Mishawaka's public service begins with a return of election. When the qualified electors of the village of St. Joseph Iron Works met at the house of Orlando Hurd on Saturday, 31 January 1835, to choose the…
The council as people: the rolls of 1899 to 1963, and the ones who stayed
1899 – today
The founding ten: The first city council, seated in May 1899, is the first complete roll of Mishawaka servants the record keeps: First Ward, Lorenzo D. Partridge and John Z. Wilklow; Second, William B. Hosford and Millard F.…
Austin R. Klein: forty-two years at the city's light plant
1921 – 1963
The type case: Every city in this history keeps one servant whose career measures what service meant before it became a résumé line, and Mishawaka's is a utility man. The Polk directory of 1921 lists the young city's appointed…
The clerk's desk: keeper of the record
1899 – today
The Egglestons and Ganser: The clerk is the city's memory with a signature, and Mishawaka's first city clerk was Henry C. Eggleston , named in Howard's rosters of May 1899 and May 1900. In the roster of May 1902 the desk has…
The treasurer's desk and the controller's desk: keepers of the purse
1899 – today
William M. Clark, the first long server: If the clerk kept the record, the treasurer kept the money, and Mishawaka's first treasurer kept it longer than any man kept any elective desk in the charter generation. William M. Clark…
The city court: Feig, Raab, Cavanaugh, LaCava
1921 – 1963
The bench the directories keep: Mishawaka's city court was the smallest bench in this history — one judge, elected with the other city officers, trying the city's own cases in a room at City Hall — and its succession is…
The marshals and the first chiefs: the police before Bolerjack
1899 – 1949
The elected marshals: The charter city policed itself through an elected marshal, and Howard's rosters name the office's first holders as they name the clerks: Grant Needham , marshal in 1899 and 1900; Jerome Rossman in 1902…
Dean Bolerjack: the chief who became sheriff
1949 – 1971
The chief of three directories: The Mishawaka government page of the 1949 directory names the chief of police: Howard Dean Bolerjack , headquarters at City Hall, with Edw. Baldoni as his assistant chief. The classified pages of…
The police line after Bolerjack: a named silence, then Witkowski and Arendt
1963 – today
The silence, printed whole: Between Bolerjack's last directory (1963) and the modern succession's resumption, the sources reached for this build name no Mishawaka chief of police at all — a silence of some forty years in the…
The fire chiefs as people: Pressler's decade and the twenty-one
1904 – today
The line at the strength the sister file gives it: The Fire & Safety section owns the fire chiefs' institutional succession, and it stands documented there at these points: Amos Williard, chief of the volunteers and first chief…
The appointed machinery: boards, works, and the desks that never faced the voters
1899 – 1963
The boards: Indiana's city form did its executive work through boards, and the directories name their members as they name the elected. The Board of Public Works of 1921: T. B. McDonough, George B. Williams and W. H. Tupper, with…
The school servants: superintendents, the board's long members, and a secretary of thirty years
1848 – today
The succession at documented strength: The Schools section owns the school system's history; the men and women who ran it are servants, and their line is kept here. The first superintendent the record names is the first the…
Penn Township and the county desks: the servants across the line
1949 – today
The township trustee: Penn Township is Mishawaka's civil township — the city sits inside it — and its trustee was, in the years the directories cover, the poor-relief officer of everyone the city's charities did not reach. The…
E. Volney Bingham: justice of the peace, postmaster, state senator
1844 – 1907
The township's lawyer: The fullest single service career the nineteenth-century record gives Mishawaka belongs to a Penn Township farm boy. E. Volney Bingham was born 1 August 1844 in Penn township, his father an early settler…
The postmasters: the federal government's local face
1834 – 1963
The office that named the town: The Mishawaka post office was established in the spring of 1834, before the town had the name — and, on Chapman's telling, the office gave the town its name: the Indian name "Mishawaka" was given…
The lines out of the city: Indianapolis and Washington
1892 – today
The statehouse line: Mishawaka's people in Indianapolis begin, in the record reached, with E. Volney Bingham's senate service of 1892–1906 and after, in the entry above — a Mishawaka lawyer holding the two-county senate seat…
The long service, gathered: what the rosters prove
1899 – 1963
The roll of the stayers: Read as one record, the rosters and directory pages this section is built on give Mishawaka a roll of long service that no single source states, because no single source spans it. Gathered, at exactly the…
Public Servants: Open Questions
1835 – today
The named gaps, with their settling sources: (1) The town officers of 1835–1899 between the first trustees and the last town board — the Mishawaka City Council Records, 1845–1977, at the Hesburgh Libraries, and the town minute…