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Theaters · The Stages and Screens
Mishawaka's picture palace opened on 21 May 1925 to two full houses, a banquet, and a declaration of “entertainment independence” — and for the eighty years the Tivoli stood, it was the measure of every other room in the city. But the Tivoli was not the beginning. Mishawaka heard its touring companies and saw its first films in halls and in two small remodeled downtown rooms, the Century and the Temple, and after the palace fell the city's moviegoing moved the way its shopping moved: east to a big single screen at Town & Country in 1970, into a converted brewery at 100 Center, and finally north to Grape Road, where a three-screen cinema inside a mall became a six-screen house outside it and then a fourteen-screen multiplex that is, in November 2026, the only first-run screen left in the city. The live stage never wholly left: it survives in a converted elementary school's 410-seat auditorium and in a small community company on Mishawaka Avenue. What follows is the whole documented course of those rooms — what was built, what played, what closed, and what the record does not carry, printed at the size the record gives it.
Before the picture houses: the halls, and the opera-house test
THE TOURING ERA BEFORE A PURPOSE-BUILT HOUSE · TO 1909
The test, run first: a city of Mishawaka's size and date ordinarily kept an opera house — a purpose-built hall of the 1880s or 1890s in which road companies, opera troupes, lecturers and minstrel shows played on a raised stage…
The Century: six hundred seats in a remodeled building
DOWNTOWN · THE NOMINATION'S DATE 1909 · THE CITY HISTORY'S USE 1908
The Century is the first Mishawaka picture house the formal record describes, and it describes it briefly: a theater of 600 seats, dated 1909, one of the two oldest theaters in the community, and — with the Temple — a house…
The Temple: five hundred seats, 1915
DOWNTOWN · 1915
The Temple is the second of the two old houses, and the formal record gives it one line's more room than the Century: 500 seats, dated 1915, downtown, and like the Century a theater made from a remodeled, existing building rather…
The other rooms of 1925: five houses the nomination counts and does not name
THE CITY'S THEATER PLANT AT THE TIVOLI'S OPENING
When the Tivoli opened, it did not open into an empty town. The nomination's own framing is the census of the moment: in 1925 the population of Mishawaka was 22,000; approximately five other vaudeville theaters were in operation…
The Northside: the smaller, newer house that brought sound first
THE NORTH SIDE · BEFORE 1929 IN THE RECORD
The Northside Theatre enters the formal record in one sentence, and the sentence gives it the city's sound first: “Sound equipment first came to Mishawaka at the newer but smaller Northside Theater,” the nomination records…
The Tivoli: the building
208 NORTH MAIN STREET · BUILT 1924–25 · ARCHITECT E. P. RUPERT OF CHICAGO
The palace stood at 208 North Main Street, at the northern edge of downtown, on a half-acre site with Main Street frontage, built in 1924–25 for the Mishawaka Theater Corporation — a company of fifteen men on the incorporation…
The Tivoli: opening night, 21 May 1925
TWO SHOWINGS · A CROWD OF 2,500 TO 3,000 · A BANQUET AT THE HOTEL MISHAWAKA
The opening was a civic holiday conducted as a premiere. The name itself had been chosen less than a month before — workers were still rushed on plaster and on the projecting marquee as the date came — and a full-page…
The Tivoli: the talkies, the receivership, and the downtown years
1929 — MAY 1958
The year 1929 remade the house three ways: another new manager; a minor fire in the foundation of the stage; and the conversion that mattered — the Tivoli passed to operation by the Columbia Picture Corporation of Chicago, in the…
The Tivoli: the wrestling, the new front, and the Cinema Art
1960 — 1991
The palace's second life began in 1960, after two years vacant: a reopening under Gloanna Enterprises, Inc., with a combination bill no 1925 stockholder would have recognized — live wrestling and movies — and a major remodeling…
The Tivoli: the empty palace and the wrecking ball
1992 — 2 FEBRUARY 2005 · AND THE MARKER OF 21 MAY 2026
In 1992 the City of Mishawaka bought its palace, with plans, announced that year, to demolish it. The theater had been closed a year; the city had decided the northern edge of its downtown wanted the ground more than the…
Town & Country: the big single screen of the McKinley corridor
TOWN & COUNTRY CENTER, McKINLEY AVENUE · OPENED 1970 · DEMOLISHED
Mishawaka's second palace age had one room, and it stood where the trade had moved. The Town & Country Theatre opened in 1970 in the Town & Country shopping center on the McKinley Avenue corridor — the first center of the city's…
The 100 Center Cinema: a cinema in the brewery
100 CENTER STREET · FROM 1968 · THE CLASSICS REOPENING OF 2002
The city's most improbable picture house stood in a brewery. The Kamm & Schellinger brewery at 100 Center Street — its complex carried whole in the businesses and malls records — ceased brewing about 1951, and in 1968 the complex…
The Grape Road screens I: the mall three and the General Cinema six
UNIVERSITY PARK MALL AND 6424 GRAPE ROAD · 1979 — SPRING 2016
When University Park Mall opened on 14 March 1979, a three-screen General Cinema played inside it — three small auditoriums off the mall's corridors, listed in the South Bend Tribune 's opening-day directory among the…
The Grape Road screens II: the Movies 14, and the closing line
910 WEST EDISON ROAD · CINEMARK · OPEN IN NOVEMBER 2026
The last room standing is the biggest the city has had since the palace, and it is not on Main Street. The Cinemark Movies 14 at 910 West Edison Road — in the Edison Lakes ground north of the mall, a closing line's distance from…
The live stage after the palaces: a school auditorium and a storefront stage
BATTELL, FROM 1982 · THE ACTING ENSEMBLE, PRESENT · THE SCHOOL AND COLLEGE STAGES AT POINTER SIZE
When the palaces ended, the live stage in Mishawaka did not move into a theater. It moved into an elementary school. The Battell Community Center at 904 North Main Street — the building's whole course is the schools and parks…
The touring record: what the road brought to Mishawaka's rooms
1908 — THE VAUDEVILLE DECADES — THE PRESENT AT POINTER SIZE
The touring record of Mishawaka is thin, and its thinness is printed, because the record reached names few acts at billing strength — and those few are printed whole. The first is political theater of the literal kind: the…
The drive-in: the screen was never in Mishawaka
THE TEST AS RUN IN THE FAMILY-ENTERTAINMENT PASS
The drive-in test for Mishawaka was run whole in the family-entertainment pass Mishawaka families watched the drive-in decades from other cities' grounds — the South Bend Tribune 's June 2026 survey names the nearest surviving…