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Mishawaka Public Transit: The streetcars, the interurban, the buses and the roads

Section 22 of 98 in the Mishawaka record · 17 entry pages

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Transit · the streetcars, the interurban, the buses and the roads

Mishawaka has been carried for hire since October 1885, when a horse-car line built in a single month first tied the town to South Bend, and for fifty-five years the carriage of the two cities was one continuous succession of companies: the horse cars of the South Bend and Mishawaka Street Railway, the electric rebuilding of 1889-1895, the consolidations that folded the lines into the Indiana Railway and then the Northern Indiana system, and the buses of Northern Indiana Transit that replaced the last streetcars on 15 June 1940. Through the middle of that course ran the interurban — the electric line to Elkhart and Goshen that made Mishawaka a through stop from 1898 to 1934 — and around it the roads took the traffic the rails let go: the Lincoln Highway down Lincolnway from 1913, the US 20 bypass completed past the city's south side in 1992, and the Capital Avenue corridor finished in 2012-13. The public corporation the two cities formed in 1968, Transpo, still runs Mishawaka's buses in November 2026, now beside a second system, the Interurban Trolley, whose very name recalls the cars of 1898. This section tells that carriage whole: the horse cars, the electric rebuilding, the system years, the interurban and its station, the last streetcars, the private bus years, the public corporation and its Mishawaka transfer center, the present network, the cross-county trolley buses, the highway courses, the river crossing as a service, and the airfield test.

Horse cars on two banks: the first line, 1885-1886

1885-1890 · THE HORSE-CAR ERA

The opening: Mishawaka's street railway began as a single line between the two towns, and the city's own commissioned history dates its opening to the day. Construction of a streetcar line connecting Mishawaka to South Bend began…

Electrification and the rebuilding: the companies in succession, 1889-1899

1889-1899 · CONSOLIDATION, FORFEITURE AND FORECLOSURE

The 1889 consolidation: The horse-car company did not electrify Mishawaka under its own name. On 10 September 1889 the South Bend Railway Company and the South Bend and Mishawaka Street Railway Company were consolidated as the…

Inside the Northern Indiana system: Mishawaka's miles, 1899-1940

1899-1940 · INDIANA RAILWAY TO NORTHERN INDIANA RAILWAY INC.

The succession: From the merger of 15 March 1899, Mishawaka's cars belonged to a regional system, and the city's trackage can be followed through the system's own statistics. The Indiana Railway Company held the lines until the…

The interurban through Mishawaka: to Elkhart and Goshen, 1898-1934

1898-1934 · THE GOSHEN LINE

The building: The interurban came to Mishawaka from the east end of its own street-railway family. In September 1898 the owners of the South Bend & Mishawaka street lines, Arthur Kennedy and Frances J. Torrence of Pittsburgh…

The Mishawaka interurban station: Fourth and Main, and the fire-station waiting room

TO 1934 · THE PASSENGER TERMINAL AND THE LINCOLNWAY WAITING STATION

The terminal: Mishawaka's interurban station stood downtown, near the southeast corner of East Fourth and South Main Streets. No photograph or plan of it in service was reached; the building enters the dated record at the moment…

The last streetcars: Mishawaka's cars ran to the system's last day, 15 June 1940

1934-1940 · CONVERSION, LINE BY LINE, THEN ALL AT ONCE

The settlement, stated plainly: Mishawaka's last streetcars ran on 15 June 1940. The North Side line had gone to buses the summer before, on 20 August 1939; the South Side line and the McKinley line ran until the system's final…

Buses under the railway's heirs: Northern Indiana Transit and the private years, 1940-1968

1940-1968 · THE SAME MANAGEMENT, THEN OUTSIDE INTERESTS

The succession: The buses that replaced Mishawaka's streetcars were the railway's own. The Northern Indiana Railway, Inc. had sold its surviving rail property — the South Bend and Mishawaka city lines, the only rails it had left…

The public corporation and the Mishawaka Transfer Center, 1968 to today

1968-PRESENT · THE SOUTH BEND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION

The corporation: In 1968 the two cities set up the South Bend Public Transportation Corporation — Transpo — to take over the bus operation from the privately operated Northern Indiana Transit. The corporation is a two-city body…

One seat to Elkhart again: Route 30 and the CONNECT redesign, 2025

2025 · THE SHORT-TERM NETWORK

The change: On 2 June 2025 the interurban's course came back as a bus. Route 9 — the North Side Mishawaka route, the direct descendant under three corporate names of the horse-car line of 1885 — was replaced that day by Route 30…

The present Mishawaka network, verified November 2026 — and the cuts of 2026

2026 · FOUR FIXED ROUTES, THE TRIPPERS, AND SEA 1

The network as it stands: Transpo's own published service for the 2026-27 school year names the regular fixed routes serving Mishawaka, all of them open to the public: Route 30, South Bend/Mishawaka/Elkhart; Route 1…

The Interurban Trolley: the cross-county buses and the Yellow Line to Mishawaka, 2006 to today

2006-PRESENT · MACOG'S SYSTEM AND THE BITTERSWEET ROUTE

The system: The second transit system serving Mishawaka is not a descendant of the street railway but of the county bus experiments that followed it. Its predecessor, the system called simply BUS, grew from two parts: the…

The Lincoln Highway through Mishawaka: Lincolnway, 1913, and the route's departure

1913-1998 · THE NAMED ROUTE AND THE NUMBERED ONE

The 1913 course: The Lincoln Highway was announced on 13 September 1913, and its original route across Indiana ran through Fort Wayne, Elkhart, South Bend, LaPorte and Valparaiso — the Indiana Historical Bureau's annotation names…

The bypass and the eastern corridor: the St. Joseph Valley Parkway and Capital Avenue

1963-2013 · BYPASS US 20, US 31, AND STATE ROAD 331

The parkway: A southern bypass of the two cities was planned from the 1930s; construction began in 1958 as Bypass US 20. Its course reached Mishawaka's side of the metro in stages: the first section, from US 20 to Mayflower Road…

The river as transit: the ford, the ferry of 1834, and the subscription bridge of 1837

1834-1908 · THE CROSSING AS A SERVICE

Before the bridge: Mishawaka stands where it stands because of a crossing. The Potawatomi village at the rapids was drawn, on De Kever's account, by a ford near a natural rapids in the St. Joseph River, and Alanson Hurd's town…

The airfield test: the Mishawaka Pilots Club, and no airport in the city

1947-PRESENT · A POSITIVE CLUB AND A NEGATIVE FIELD

The test: The test this entry runs is the one the section owes the record: did Mishawaka ever have an airfield of its own? The answer comes back divided, and both halves are printed. Positive: Mishawaka has had its own flying…

The founding section carries the railways whole — the interurban, the streetcars, the bus succession. This addendum carries the two for-hire trades that ran beside the rails and that the section left short: the jitney, tested whole, and the taxi and transfer trade, from the directory roll to the present curb.

The jitney test, run whole

1913–1927 · THE TEST AND ITS ONE CASE

The frame: the jitney — the automobile run as an unfranchised streetcar, taking nickels for rides along the rails' own routes — was the street railway's first motor competition across the country in 1913–1917, and the Northern…

Taxis and the for-hire trade

1916–2026 · THE DIRECTORY ROLL AND THE MODERN CURB

Before the taxi, the transfer companies: the for-hire trade in the directory record begins with hauling people and goods together. R. L. Polk & Co.'s Indiana Gazetteer for 1916–1917 enters, in its Mishawaka list, the City…

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Source: Mishawaka Public Transit: The streetcars, the interurban, the buses and the roads, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/mishawaka/transit/