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Dot-Com Winners · South Bend on the Web
Asked plainly — did anybody from South Bend win the dot-com era? — the record answers yes, but in a shape almost opposite to Fort Wayne's. Fort Wayne produced people; South Bend produced infrastructure. This city's first online public met on telephone bulletin boards in the 1980s, and one of those boards is still running. Its households came online the way most of America's did, through national services and the universities, and its own first-hour internet providers left almost no trace in the reachable record — a gap this section prints rather than fills. What the era built here instead was physical: a decommissioned railroad station that a local software man turned into one of the Midwest's carrier hotels, a nonprofit dark-fiber ring organized by the region's largest data users while the bubble was still inflating, and, on the cleared ground of the Studebaker plant, a state-certified technology park. The wins stand on that ground. The largest is a tire retailer founded in Indianapolis in 1979 that put its test results on the web in 1995, began selling online in 1998, and was bought — headquarters kept in South Bend — at the end of 2021. The cleanest exit is a software company the city itself beta-tested: a Notre Dame sewer-sensor venture, launched as a partnership of the city and the university in 2004, that Xylem bought in 2018. And the second wave repeated the pattern at software scale: a data-center graduate of the university's incubator, a professor's analytics company, a strategy-software firm founded by the man who had founded the university's entrepreneurship center, and a cloud consultancy sold to a national AWS partner in October 2025. Around those wins the section prints its denominator — the bust, which left no named local flameout in the record — and the honest limits of the archive, including the providers and launches the record does not keep.
Before the web: the bulletin boards
1984 — 1996 · THE FIRST ONLINE PUBLIC
South Bend was online before the web existed — by telephone, one caller at a time: the surviving registry of the 219 area code's bulletin-board systems — South Bend was 219 country until the 574 split of 2002 — documents a local…
The first hour: dial-up, and the provider the record barely keeps
1993 — 2004 · THE ISP GENERATION, AT THE RECORD'S SIZE
The commercial sequel is where this city's record thins — and the thinness is printed, not papered over: exactly one local internet provider of the first hour is named in any source. Quantum Connections appears in Flag Net's…
Tire Rack: the tester that sold online
ON THE WEB 1995 · ONLINE SALES 1998 · SOLD 2021, HEADQUARTERS KEPT
The largest dot-com win in this record stands, as Fort Wayne's does, on its own soil: Tire Rack's company history — the Indianapolis founding of 1979 by Peter and Wilma Veldman with their son-in-law Mike Joines, the…
The carrier hotel: Kevin Smith, Soft Chip, and Global Access Point
STATION BOUGHT 1979 · GLOBAL ACCESS POINT 2003 · DATA CENTER SOLD 2024
South Bend's internet era has a street address: Union Station, the art-deco depot of 1929 across the tracks from the Studebaker plant, which Amtrak left in 1971 and vandals and copper thieves then worked over. Kevin M. Smith — a…
The Metronet: the region builds its own fiber
ORGANIZED 2004 · RENAMED CHOICELIGHT 2019 · 500 MILES BY THE OPERATOR'S CURRENT COUNT
The other half of the infrastructure story belongs to a nonprofit: in the late 1990s, while the bubble was still inflating, Project Future — the economic-development organization for South Bend, Mishawaka and St. Joseph County …
The other side of the ledger: the bust, at its true size
2000 — 2002 · THE DENOMINATOR
A winners list without its denominator is advertising — and South Bend's denominator is mostly an absence: the national collapse was vast. The Associated Press, closing out 2001 on the Webmergers count, put the toll at at least…
EmNet: the sewer software the city beta-tested
LAUNCHED 2004 · SMART SEWER LIVE BY 2010 · BOUGHT BY XYLEM 2018
The cleanest homegrown exit in this record began as a city contract: EmNet — shorthand for "embedded networks" — was launched in 2004 as a collaborative partnership between the City of South Bend and the University of Notre Dame…
Data Realty: the incubator's first graduate
ANNOUNCED 2011 · OPENED 2012 · IGNITION PARK'S FIRST BUSINESS
The pipeline's proof of concept was a building full of other people's servers: Data Realty began as a startup company based at Innovation Park at Notre Dame, developed under the auspices of Graham Allen Partners, the South Bend…
Aunalytics: the professor's data company
BEGUN 2011 — 2012 · AUNSIGHT PLATFORM 2013 · IGNITION PARK
The largest software employer the second wave produced was bootstrapped out of a Notre Dame laboratory: Aunalytics grew from conversations begun in 2011 between Nitesh Chawla, a Notre Dame computer-science professor whose…
Vennli: the entrepreneurship dean's own startup
FOUNDED 2013 · FEDERAL PIVOT 2019 · JOINED ATTADALE, DATE UNPUBLISHED
The pipeline's most personal product was built by the man who built the pipeline: Vennli was founded in 2013 on a strategy model developed by Joe Urbany, a marketing professor in Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business — a…
Trek10: serverless from South Bend
FOUNDED 2013 · AWS PREMIER PARTNER · SOLD TO CAYLENT, OCTOBER 2025
The second wave's cleanest venture exit was a consultancy that bet everything on one cloud: Trek10 was founded by Andrew Warzon, Jim Abercrombie and Shane Fimbel — the year prints as its sources divide: the company's own…
First presences on the web, as the archive dates them
1996 — 2006 · THE DOMAIN RECORD, AT POINTER SIZE
The web's local firsts survive as capture dates, and are printed as exactly that: the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine keeps the first surviving copy it crawled of each address, a floor beneath a site's true launch and the…
The shape of the whole: an infrastructure city in the internet age
2012 — 2026 · THE SECOND WAVE AND THE ANSWER
The app-and-cloud era repeated the first era's pattern, on software: no second giant of Tire Rack's scale appears in the record after 2010, and the section says so plainly. What the second wave produced from South Bend was…
South Bend Code School: the Dotcom record's unworked lead, worked
2015 — present
The founding: South Bend Code School was founded in 2015 by three people: Alexandra Sejdinaj — Alexandra Liggins of Notre Dame's class of 2015 — her husband Alex Sejdinaj, and Chris Frederick, the two men then working in…