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South Bend Hotels and Motels

Section 91 of 102 in the South Bend record · 24 entry pages

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Hotels & Motels

South Bend has lodged its travelers since before it was a city, and the lodging record runs in a single line from a licensed tavern stand on the Michigan Road to a twenty-three-story casino tower on Prairie Avenue. The first houses were taverns, and their stands — Peter Johnson's Michigan Hotel at Michigan and Washington, William L. Earl's tavern, Lilly's stand — belong to the roads and the bar trade, and are told in the Corridors and Bars & Nightclubs accounts of this record; what belongs here is the lodging function itself, and it begins in earnest when the tavern stands give way to houses built and kept as hotels. What follows takes the houses in the order the record gives them: the named hotels of the 1830s through the 1890s from Samuel Leeper's hotel reminiscences, printed in Timothy E. Howard's 1907 History of St. Joseph County and read first-hand for this section; the grand houses of the new century from the National Register nominations, the History Museum's records, and the builders' own accounts; the color line from the Green Book's own pages; and the modern stock from the trade press and the houses' own records, verified against the listings of November 2026. Where the record gives two dates or two figures, both are printed. Where it gives none, the gap is named.

The Michigan Hotel and the American Hotel

1831 – about 1851, and a new building on the site in 1866

Lead: The longest-lived hotel of South Bend's first age began as the Michigan Hotel, erected in 1831 by Peter Johnson at the southwest corner of Michigan and Washington streets, in the first year of the town's platting. Johnson's…

The Eagle Hotel and the Rate War of 1837

1836 – the building later burned

Lead: The Eagle Hotel stands on the first map of South Bend, drawn early in 1837: a story-and-a-half frame house at the southeast corner of Lafayette and Washington streets. Its lot was bought on 16 November 1835 by Levi Barnes…

The Washington House

Opened 1 August 1837 – faded about 1856

Lead: The Washington House occupied the west sixty-two feet of the Washington Block, lot 19 on the north side of Washington Street from Main Street east to the alley — ground bought on 5 February 1833 from Senator Samuel Hanna by…

Two Small Houses: The Traveler's Rest and the Franklin House

1837 – 1840s

The Traveler's Rest. Benjamin Wall took his license at the November term of 1837 for the southeast corner of Michigan and Jefferson streets. The house announced itself the way roadside houses did: a swinging sign reading…

The Lafayette Avenue House: National, St. James, Windsor

1865 – standing in 1907 as the Windsor Hotel

Lead: South Bend carried the names Lafayette and National on two different hotels apiece, and the record keeps them apart only if the reader does. This entry is the house at the southeast corner of Lafayette and South streets…

The First St. Joseph Hotel, the Derbin, and the Second National

About 1857 – destroyed by fire, spring 1865; the site burned again 24 December 1878

Lead: The northwest corner of Main and Washington streets — the ground the Oliver Hotel would later make famous — carried South Bend's first hotel of the St. Joseph name. President Whitten bought into the lots from 1852, and…

The Oliver House

Opened 14 July 1879 – closed 30 April 1898

Lead: The rebuilt block on the northwest corner of Main and Washington, raised after the Christmas Eve fire of 1878, carried a hotel in its upper stories, and the house took its name as a compliment: it was called the Oliver…

The Second St. Joseph Hotel, on Colfax Avenue

Opened 10 September 1868 – ceased as a hotel about 1876; the building stands

Lead: The second house of the St. Joseph name is the one that survives. The three-story Federal-style brick at 115–117 West Colfax Avenue (the National Register nomination gives 117–119) was built and owned by David Greenawalt of…

From the Exchange to the Sheridan: The Hotel at Michigan and LaSalle

1840 – the LaSalle Hotel rose on the site in 1921

Lead: The southwest corner of Michigan Street and LaSalle Avenue — Water Street, in the first naming — was the town's original heart: the first ferry crossed there, and Alexis Coquillard's "Big St. Joseph's Station" trading post…

The Grand Central and the First Elevator

Opened 1875

Lead: The Grand Central Hotel at 114–116 South Michigan Street was built and owned by Daniel M. Shively and opened in 1875 under its first proprietor, Henry C. Knill. The house holds a first in the city's building record: in May…

The Houses of the 1880s and 1890s: Bristol, Grand View, and the Depot House

1881 – 1899

The European and the Bristol. At 122–124 South Main Street, Dr. Robert Harris and Edward M. Irvin erected a hotel in 1880, opened in 1881 by L. H. Packard as the European Hotel. In 1883 Mrs. Anna R. Smith became its proprietress…

The Directory Houses

1869 – 1892, as the directories list them

Lead: Below the named hotels stood a second tier of lodging that Leeper himself sorts with a caveat: the houses of this entry were "perhaps more in the nature of boarding houses." They survive at directory size — a name, an…

The Oliver Hotel

Opened December 1898 or December 1899 — the record gives both, printed below · Demolished 1967

Lead: The Oliver Hotel rose on the northwest corner of Main and Washington — the ground of the first St. Joseph, the Derbin, the National, and the Oliver House before it — built and furnished by James Oliver, the chilled-plow…

The LaSalle Hotel and the LaSalle Annex

Built 1921 · Annex 1925 · Closed as a hotel 1973 · Reborn as apartments, 2015–2016

Lead: The LaSalle Hotel rose in 1921 at 237 North Michigan Street, on the Sheridan House's corner at Michigan and LaSalle — a nine-story house in a Renaissance Revival and Chicago School blend, by the architects Nicol, Schuler &…

The Hoffman Hotel

Built 1930 · A hotel into the late century · Apartments today

Lead: The Hoffman Hotel, at 120 West LaSalle Avenue just west of the LaSalle, was built in 1930 at a cost of five hundred thousand dollars: twelve stories of red brick with limestone trim and terra-cotta mosaic panels, by Willard…

The Jefferson Hotel

Standing in the 1930s · Demolished in an early urban-renewal project

Lead: The Jefferson Hotel is documented in the record reached at exactly one sentence's size, and it is printed at that size rather than dressed in inference. The National Register's Hoffman Hotel narrative, surveying the…

The Color Line at the Desk

1901 – the Green Book editions of 1940 and 1949

Lead: Who could register at a South Bend hotel is part of the lodging record, and the record documents it at two points. The first is the Oliver Hotel's desk in the first years of the century. The University of Michigan's…

The Tower on the Oliver's Corner: Holiday Inn, Magnuson, Aloft

Tower built 1968–1970 · Aloft opened early 2017

Lead: The Oliver Hotel's corner did not stay empty. Construction began in 1968 on a twenty-five-story bank tower — the American National Bank Building, later the Valley American Bank Building, the Chase Tower, and today Liberty…

The Century Center Hotel: The Marriott That Became the DoubleTree

The Marriott decades · DoubleTree from 5 August 2011

Lead: When Century Center opened in 1977 on the riverfront — the Philip Johnson and John Burgee convention complex told in the Architecture account — a full-service hotel rose beside it at 123 North St. Joseph Street (today 123…

The Courtyard in the Hall of Fame's Shell

Announced 2015 · Opened April 2018

Lead: The College Football Hall of Fame's South Bend building — whose own history, from the enshrinements to the last festival of 2012, is told in the Halls of Fame account of this record — became a hotel's lobby. In April 2015…

The Four Winds Hotel Tower

Casino opened January 2018 without a hotel · Tower grand opening 1 March 2023

Lead: The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi's Four Winds South Bend casino, on Prairie Avenue on the city's south side — its trust-land course told in the Before the City and Government accounts of this record — opened in January 2018…

The 933 Corridor, at Its True Boundary

1992 – today

Boundary: The lodging strip on State Road 933 — the old U.S. 31, the Dixie Way — stands north of the city line, in and around the town of Roseland and the unincorporated county, beside the Saint Mary's College campus and the Toll…

The Motel Era, at the Size the Record Gives It

The motor age · The court-by-court record not yet pulled

Lead: Between the downtown hotels of the rail age and the chain corridors of the interstate age stands the motel era, and for South Bend the reached record of that era is thin — thinner than this section prints anywhere else, and…

The Present Map: November 2026

Verified November 2026

Lead: The lodging map of South Bend, as the record stands in November 2026, divides into four grounds. Downtown, three hotels trade within a few blocks: the DoubleTree by Hilton at 123 North Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard…

Cite this page

Using this page? Copy a credit line. Last updated November 12, 2026.

Source: South Bend Hotels and Motels, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/south-bend/hotels-motels/