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South Bend War Heroes: The Decoration Record and the Honor Rolls

Section 41 of 102 in the South Bend record · 12 entry pages

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War Heroes · The Decoration Record and the Honor Rolls

This section holds South Bend's honor record: the decorated and the fallen whose names the record itself honors. It opens with the Medal of Honor test, run first and printed at its true result. That result is positive, and narrow: two recipients belong to this record — one who entered service at South Bend and one who died and is buried here — and the Civil War, the war that fills most cities' Medal of Honor lists, contributes none. Below them stand the cross-level records the registers carry for this ground: the only man ever awarded the Air Force Cross three times, who was born here; a Navy Cross earned in command of a cruiser by a South Bend-born admiral; the Silver Stars the Hall of Valor carries for men of this ground, each at the size its citation or register entry supports. The prisoners stand on their own documented record. The fallen stand on the rolls that actually exist: the county's 1921 Gold Star roll for the First World War, printed at its counted size, and the home-of-record roll of the thirty-one South Bend dead of Vietnam. For the Second World War and Korea no compiled county roll was reached, and the file prints that gap with the route to the count rather than borrowing a number. The section closes with the memorials the city and county themselves raised, each naming verified to its man or stated as a general honor where no man is named. Full lives belong to the People section, campaigns to the Wars and Unrest section; what belongs here is the decoration, the act as the citation states it, and the roll of honor.

The Medal of Honor: two recipients, neither by the usual road

1869 – 1902

Enoch R. Weiss (1848–1917): the earlier of the two, and the one whose tie must be stated at its exact strength. Weiss was born in Kosciusko County, Indiana, on 13 February 1848. He served as a private in Company G, 1st U.S.…

James Helms Kasler: three Air Force Crosses

1926 – 2014

The tie, stated exactly: James Helms Kasler was born in South Bend on 2 May 1926. He finished high school at Shortridge in Indianapolis, and his hometown of record was Zanesville, Indiana. He is this city's by birth, and the file…

Edward Hale Campbell: a Navy Cross in command

1872 – 1946

Edward Hale Campbell was born in South Bend on 4 October 1872 and served in the United States Navy from 1893 to 1936, through the Spanish–American War and the First World War, retiring as a vice admiral. In the First World War he…

Thomas Jesse Heltzel: the Silver Star at Saipan

1942 – 1944

Thomas Jesse Heltzel was born in South Bend and his home was South Bend. He was a corporal in the United States Marine Corps, a crew chief in the 2d Amphibian Tractor Battalion, V Amphibious Corps, and his Silver Star — awarded…

Robert E. Hannan Jr.: a Silver Star carried as a synopsis

1943

Robert E. Hannan Jr. was born at Alliance, Ohio; his home was South Bend. A technical sergeant in the Army Air Forces, he was a gunner on a bomber of the Far East Air Forces in the Southwest Pacific, and he was killed on 12…

Joseph D. Barry: the pastor who went as a chaplain

1943

The tie, stated exactly: Joseph D. Barry was born at Syracuse, New York, on 2 December 1902, and the Army carried his home of record as "Notre Dame, Indiana." His South Bend tie is his pastorate: before the war he was the first…

The prisoners: Kernan and Kasler

1966 – 1973

Joe Kernan: the city's own — St. Joseph's High School in South Bend, Notre Dame class of 1968, and later this city's mayor and Indiana's governor; his full civic life stands in the People section, and his prisoner record stands…

The Gold Star roll of the First World War: 109 names

1914 – 1918

The roll: the county's roll of its First World War dead is the St. Joseph County section of the Gold Star Honor Roll of Indiana, 1914–1918, published by the Indiana Historical Commission in 1921 — a record built from the…

The Vietnam roll: thirty-one names

1966 – 1971

The roll: for Vietnam, the home-of-record rolls exist whole. Under the official city of South Bend, Indiana, the Virtual Wall's Indiana roll carries thirty-one names — the city's dead of that war as the services recorded their…

Vietnam: the thirty-one verified a third way, the thirty-second man named, and the accounting check run

1966 – 2022

The roll verified name by name: the War Heroes section prints South Bend's thirty-one Vietnam dead in full, counted from the Virtual Wall's Indiana roll, and the Wars section counts the county's fifty-four from the Defense…

The Second World War and Korea: the rolls that are not compiled

1941 – 1953

The honest entry: for the Second World War and Korea, no compiled roll of this county's dead was reached in any source consulted, and no total is printed. Fort Wayne's record has its Coliseum roll; South Bend's equivalent, if one…

The memorials and the namings

1903 – present

The Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1903): the city's oldest war memorial stands at 206 West Washington, on the courthouse ground downtown. Built in 1903 on the south lawn of the third county courthouse, with bronze figures by…

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Source: South Bend War Heroes: The Decoration Record and the Honor Rolls, Moosed History by Project Moosed, https://history.projectmoosed.com/usa/midwest/indiana/south-bend/war-heroes/