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High-Profile Murders · the cases that entered the city's permanent record
Some murder cases a city tries and forgets. A few it cannot put down: the trial the whole county followed, the sentence the newspapers carried for years, the case that changed how the police work or how the courts sit. This section tells those cases whole, from the documented record — the crime as the courts and the press of record state it, the proceedings, and the disposition each case finally reached. The selection rule is stated plainly: a case belongs here because of its documented prominence — an appellate record, a sustained press record, a civic consequence — and not because of the manner of the killing. Acquittals, reversals and dismissals are dispositions, and they are carried here as prominently as convictions; a defendant who was never convicted is printed with that standing in the same breath as the charge. Cases that remain unsolved are told in the Unsolved section of this history, except where a case's course through the courts — charged, convicted, reversed, retried, dismissed — is itself the story, and then it is told whole here with the cross-reference stated. The general run of the city's homicide record belongs to the Crime survey. What follows is the record of the famous cases.
The nineteenth-century record · inquests without a cause célèbre
1830–1900 · THE PAPER TRAIL OF THE EARLY CASES
South Bend's nineteenth-century murder record survives as paperwork, not as legend. The county's coroner's inquest files run from 1879 forward — an index of inquests from 1879 to 1960 is preserved by the South Bend Area…
Patrolman Oscar Christensen · three trials for a killing in the rail yards
11 MAY 1897 · THE LAKE SHORE YARDS, WEST SIDE
Patrolman Oscar Waldemar Christensen was shot and killed on 11 May 1897 while investigating vandalism in the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway yards on the city's west side. A detective of that railroad was in the yards…
Carrie Vincent · the Grand View Hotel murder and a father's pardon campaign
1907 · VISTULA AVENUE — AND THE PARDON BOARD, 1913
The case comes down to this history through a single surviving newspaper account, the South Bend News-Times of 13 August 1913, which looked back six years to the murder of Carrie Vincent. Jay K. Armstrong, of Dowagiac, Michigan…
Patrolman Howard Wagner · the Dillinger gang's last bank robbery
30 JUNE 1934 · MICHIGAN AND WAYNE STREETS
On 30 June 1934 four members of the Dillinger gang robbed the Merchants National Bank in downtown South Bend, taking $29,890. Patrolman Howard C. Wagner was directing traffic at Wayne and Michigan streets when he heard gunshots…
The middle of the century · the quiet decades, stated plainly
1934–1990 · A NAMED GAP
Between the Wagner killing and the morning in 1990 that opens the modern record, this section states its finding the way the Fort Wayne record stated its own: the decades were not free of murder in South Bend, but a search of the…
The Osco murders · Christopher Allen's four courtrooms, 1990–2006
25 AUGUST 1990 – 2006 · THE WESTERN AVENUE OSCO
On the morning of 25 August 1990, three employees were found shot to death inside the Osco Drug store on Western Avenue: Scott Dick, twenty-nine, the assistant manager, who had been the first to arrive to open the store; Tracy…
The Greer case · a home invasion and two judgments of the Supreme Court
12 JUNE 1995 · SOUTH BEND — AFFIRMED 1997
In the early morning of 12 June 1995, three armed men — Michael Greer, Terrance Mitchem and Dorian Lee — broke into a South Bend house occupied by four adults, two men and two women. In the course of the invasion the two women…
Leif O'Connell · the random shootings of February 1997
FEBRUARY 1997 · ST. JOSEPH COUNTY — AFFIRMED 2001
The Indiana Supreme Court's own first sentence states the case: Leif O'Connell “was convicted of one count of murder and five counts of attempted murder and sentenced to 175 years imprisonment in connection with a series of…
The appellate line of 1998–99 · Lee, Warner and Alkhalidi
1998–2002 · THREE CASES FROM THE ST. JOSEPH SUPERIOR COURT
Below the cases a city remembers by a single name stands a second rank: the murders whose permanent record is the appellate report itself. Three South Bend cases of 1998 and 1999 reached the Indiana Supreme Court and stand…
Corporal Scott Severns · the off-duty officer who stepped in front
21–23 APRIL 2006 · NORTHSIDE BOULEVARD
Corporal Scott Lee Severns was a third-generation South Bend officer — his grandfather Herbert and his father Dennis had served before him — and the department's Officer of the Year for 2004. On the night of Friday, 21 April…
The Manhole Murders · four men of the Fort, 2006–2007
DECEMBER 2006 – 2013 · 604 SOUTH SCOTT STREET
In December 2006 four homeless men were living, in a loose arrangement of rooms, in an abandoned building at 604 South Scott Street — a former chemical plant the men of the camp called “the Fort.” Michael “Shan” Nolen Jr., forty…
Corporal Nick Polizzotto · the Wooden Indian Motel, and no trial at all
24 APRIL 2007 · 1631 LINCOLN WAY EAST
Almost exactly a year after Corporal Severns was buried, the department lost its second officer. In the early hours of 24 April 2007, Corporal Nick Samuel Polizzotto, a nine-year veteran, answered a report of shots fired near a…
Tramelle Sturgis · a child's death and a 140-year sentence
NOVEMBER 2011 · AFFIRMED 27 JUNE 2013
Terry L. Sturgis Sr. lived, with five of his children, in the basement of his mother's South Bend home. On the evening of 3 November 2011, over a period of hours, he beat his sons. His ten-year-old son, Tramelle Sturgis, died in…
Notable Murder Cases: Open Questions
THE CLOSE OF THE FILE
The case line ends where the documented record thins, and the boundaries are printed. The department's other early line-of-duty deaths — Patrolmen Lewis Keller (1898) and Samuel Cooper (1900), Hans Brandt (1916), Fred Buhland…
The Osco murders — Christopher Allen's post-dismissal record, and the case's standing in November 2026
August 25, 1990 – November 2026
The Murders file carries the case whole to the dismissal of the charges — the three killings at the Osco drugstore on August 25, 1990, the indictment of 1999, the hung jury, the 2002 conviction and 144-year sentence, the 2004…