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The Artists · The makers Fort Wayne kept, and the ones it sent out
Fort Wayne never had an art colony and never tried to. What it had, from 1836 on, was a working trade: a portrait painter who could make a living at the head of the Maumee, a school on West Berry Street that taught drawing and painting for ninety years and then folded itself into the university, and a museum that kept the homework. The artists who came out of that arrangement divide into two companies. The first stayed: Horace Rockwell painting the founding families, Homer Davisson teaching two generations and going home to Pontiac Street, the Berry Street faculty of the 1950s and 1960s running what their students still call a golden era. The second left and carried the birthplace with them: the most famous living American artist of the last half century was born on a Fort Wayne street in 1941, the man who put flowers all over Milan began as a Fort Wayne painter, and Boise's artist of record for thirty years learned his trade painting shop windows for his family's Fort Wayne business. A third company never lived here at all and is here to stay anyway, in bronze: the sculptors the city hired when it wanted its heroes at heroic size. What follows is all three companies, each on the record that fixes them to this city, and no one on a lesser claim than that.
Horace Rockwell: the first professional painter
1836 - c. 1850
The arrival: Every Fort Wayne art story starts with an itinerant. Horace Rockwell was the first known traveling artist to visit the town and make a living in it, and the History Center's judgment is plainer than that: he settled…
The Hamilton cousins: Norah, Jessie, and the watercolor architect
1865 - 1960
Norah: In the most documented family in Fort Wayne, the artist was Norah Hamilton (1873-1945). The Fort Wayne Museum of Art's reading of the family is exact about it: all the Hamilton girls were taught to sketch and paint, and…
Homer Davisson: the dean on Pontiac Street
1866 - 1957
The making: Homer Gordon Davisson was born in Blountsville, in Henry County, Indiana, in 1866, found landscape painting at DePauw, and left before graduation to do what ambitious American painters of his generation did: the…
George E. Ganiere: the general's second sculptor
1916 - 1918
The commission: The Anthony Wayne monument was decided in 1916, and it was not, at first, Ganiere's. The monument commission viewed models from several of America's well-known sculptors and awarded the work to Charles E. Mulligan…
Paul Manship: a Hoosier youth with no model
1928 - 1932
The commission: In 1928 the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, a Fort Wayne firm built on the Lincoln name, commissioned the most fashionable sculptor in America to make its monument: Paul Manship. The subject was the…
Ken Scott: the fashion gardener from Fort Wayne
1918 - 1991
The start: George Kenneth Scott was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1918 by his foundation's account (a scholarly essay on the Rizzoli monograph gives 1919, and the bracket is named here rather than silently settled), and he…
John Collias: a thousand distinguished citizens
1918 - 2017
The start: John George Collias was born in Fort Wayne on 12 June 1918, to Greek immigrants George and Georgia Collias (one rendering of his obituary prints 1917; the funeral chapel's text, and the age of 98 at his death in March…
Clyde Burt: the potter Fort Wayne trained
1922 - 1981
The training: Clyde Edwin Burt was born on 5 February 1922 at Melrose, Ohio, and his road to the first rank of American studio ceramics ran through Fort Wayne twice. He studied at the Fort Wayne Art School, and at the Cape Cod…
Max Altekruse: fifty years an artist for hire
1942 - 1995
The start: Max Altekruse was born and raised in Fort Wayne, and his first art school was the newsstand: he copied Norman Rockwell's Saturday Evening Post covers in pencil, delighting, in the museum's phrase, in the craft of…
Bruce Nauman: born in Fort Wayne, 1941
1941 - present
The fact: The largest reputation in this section rests on the shortest Fort Wayne record, and the leg prints it at its true size. Bruce Nauman was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, on 6 December 1941. His father Calvin's work as an…
The Berry Street vanguard: Oettel, Fishman, and the golden era
1954 - 1970s
Oettel: Russell Oettel landed at the Fort Wayne Art School in 1954, and stayed to run it. His road was the generation's road: studies begun after the war on the GI Bill, a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at Millikin in…
Dale Enochs: the native who carves limestone
1952 - present
The start: Dale Enochs, born in 1952, is a native of Fort Wayne, and his art began, as Davisson's teaching line would predict, at home and at the city's school: he remembers wanting to be an artist at five, painting at his…
Adrian R. Tio: the printmaker between two cultures
1974 - present
The start: Adrian R. Tio was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to parents who had emigrated from Puerto Rico, and his own account of his formation is the rare one that names the tension plainly: torn between the suburban middle-class…
The school and the shelf: what Fort Wayne kept
1888 - present
The school: Behind nearly every name in this section stands one institution. The Fort Wayne Art School began as a small painting class in 1888, occupied at one point the Hamilton family's carriage house, and in 1921 received…

