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Malls & Shopping Centers · From the first plazas to the lifestyle centers
Fort Wayne learned to shop in a new shape three times. The first shape was the plaza: in the middle 1950s, within about three years, the city got its first two big open-air centers, one on the south side and one on the north, and the News-Sentinel's millennium history could write that by the end of the decade "the entire city either shopped at Southgate or at Northcrest." The second shape was the enclosed mall: Glenbrook in 1966 and Southtown in 1969 roofed the plaza over, climate-controlled it, and pulled the department stores out of downtown for good — the downtown Wolf & Dessauer, the city's flagship for a century, closed in 1979, a decade and a half after the trade had moved. The third shape came in two waves: the power center of the 1990s and 2000s, a row of big boxes sharing a parking field, and the lifestyle center, which put the sidewalks back outdoors and dressed them as a small town's main street — Jefferson Pointe, in 2001. This section holds the documented record of those centers: when each opened, who built it, what anchored it, what killed it or kept it alive, and what stands on the ground now. The firms that anchored them are treated as businesses in the Business section; the roads that carried shoppers to them are treated in the Corridors section. What belongs here is the centers themselves.
Southgate Plaza: the first plaza
OPENED 1955 · PETTIT AVENUE AND CALHOUN STREET · THE SOUTH SIDE
The shape arrives: The department stores saw it coming first. Sears, Roebuck left downtown in 1953 for a new store at Rudisill Boulevard and South Clinton Street — a freestanding suburban store with a parking lot, two years…
Northcrest Shopping Center: the north side answers
BUILT 1957 · OPENED 1958 · EAST COLISEUM BOULEVARD (THE U.S. 30 BYPASS)
A center built with a neighborhood: Northcrest was not planted in front of houses that already stood; it was erected, in 1957, alongside the houses themselves. The Northcrest subdivisions — some 1,200 prefabricated National Homes…
Glenbrook Square: the region's mall
OPENED OCTOBER 1966 · 4201 COLDWATER ROAD · THE NORTH SIDE
Ground broken on farmland at the city's edge: On June 23, 1965, ground was broken for Glenbrook Center on the north edge of Fort Wayne, at U.S. 27 and the U.S. 30 bypass, on lots of Rahdert's Subdivision that a surveyor's family…
Glenbrook Commons: the mall's power-center shadow
BUILT 1987 AND 1992 · 4122 LIMA ROAD · ADJACENT TO GLENBROOK SQUARE
Every successful mall of Glenbrook's generation grew a shadow: a strip of big boxes across the parking field, close enough to borrow the mall's traffic and free of the mall's rents and rules. Glenbrook Commons, on Lima Road…
Southtown Mall: the second mall, and the first to die
OPENED 1969 · CLOSED FEBRUARY 1, 2003 · DEMOLISHED 2004 · LAFAYETTE STREET AND SOUTH ANTHONY BOULEVARD
The retail record: Southtown's corridor story — the 86-acre site, the eminent domain, the demolition, the ground's rebirth — is told in the Corridors section and is not retold here. What belongs to this section is the mall as a…
Georgetown Square: the neighborhood center that outlasted the malls
GROUNDBREAKING 1967–1968 · 6300 EAST STATE BOULEVARD · THE NORTHEAST SIDE
A cornfield, staked out: Georgetown Square's fiftieth-anniversary history, published by KPC News on May 30, 2018, preserves the developer's own memory of the ground: "In 1968, Maplecrest Road was a dirt road that ended at…
The Marketplace of Canterbury: the strip center that became an entertainment district
BUILT 1972 · 5629–5753 ST. JOSEPH ROAD · THE NORTHEAST SIDE
The Marketplace of Canterbury began as an ordinary thing: a Tudor-styled neighborhood center of about 89,650 square feet, built in 1972 on St. Joe Road to serve the Canterbury Green development then rising around its golf course…
Pine Valley and Coldwater Crossing: the power-center north
PINE VALLEY, BUILT FROM 1976 · COLDWATER CROSSING, BUILT OUT IN THE 2000S · THE COLDWATER ROAD CORRIDOR
Pine Valley: At Coldwater and Dupont roads, in what was open country when Glenbrook was new, Pine Valley Shopping Center grew into the neighborhood center of the far north side. Property listings date its original construction to…
Covington Plaza: the west side's grocery-anchored pillar
6306–6410 WEST JEFFERSON BOULEVARD AT COVINGTON ROAD · THE SOUTHWEST SIDE
Covington Plaza is the community center of the Jefferson Boulevard retail trade area, the nearly 2.6 million square feet of west-side retail that the interstate built. The center itself measures 182,051 square feet on 25.5 acres…
Jefferson Pointe: the lifestyle center
OPENED AUGUST 2001 · 4110–4130 WEST JEFFERSON BOULEVARD · THE SOUTHWEST SIDE
The mall turned inside out: Jefferson Pointe was Fort Wayne's answer to the enclosed mall's long decline: a center that demolished the formula by reversing it. Developed by RED Development on a 56-acre wedge between Apple Glen…
Apple Glen Crossing and Orchard Crossing: the Illinois Road pair
APPLE GLEN CROSSING, 2000S · ORCHARD CROSSING, BUILT 2008 · ILLINOIS ROAD AT I-69
Jefferson Pointe does not stand alone, and the record is careful about the distinction its visitors blur: across Apple Glen Boulevard stands Apple Glen Crossing, a separate power center under different owners that is nonetheless…
The culture of the centers
WHAT THE MALLS MEANT, BESIDES THE SHOPPING
The walking: The enclosed mall's most faithful users never bought anything. Glenbrook opened its doors early for recreational walkers for decades — the climate-controlled mile, walked before the stores opened by generations of…

