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Comedy · The Performers, the Rooms, and the Craft
Comedy is the subject this history was missing, and its Fort Wayne record is heavier at the top than anywhere else. The city produced the defining screen comedienne of the 1930s — Carole Lombard, born on Rockhill Street, whom Life magazine named America's Screwball Queen — and a Hoosier humorist, Herb Shriner, who built a national radio and television career out of monologues about Indiana small-town life. It produced two sitcom leads a generation apart, Dick York of Bewitched and Shelley Long of Cheers, a character actor, Herb Vigran, whose face filled three decades of American comedy, and a singer-actress, Marilyn Maxwell, whose comedy record is her partnership with Bob Hope; Jenna Fischer of The Office carries a birth tie only, and is printed at that size. At home, the comedy ran through the era's ordinary channels: blackface minstrelsy in the nineteenth-century halls, treated here at exactly the size the surviving record supports; vaudeville bills at the Palace and the Emboyd, where the Embassy's own history places Bob Hope's first emcee job; a Fort Wayne-raised eccentric juggler, General Lavine, whom Debussy set to music; children's-show hosts who worked as clowns on local television; and then, from 1984, the stand-up club era — Snickerz and its successors — which built a local scene that by the 2010s had its own promoters, a festival, and a Fort Wayne-bred writer on a network sitcom's staff. In print the record is local in scale: one newspaper column, Betty Stein's "By the Way," ran in the News-Sentinel for thirty-six years, and no Fort Wayne humorist with a syndicated national footprint verifies — a negative this section prints plainly rather than padding around.
Carole Lombard: the screwball queen, born on Rockhill Street
Born 6 October 1908, Fort Wayne — died 16 January 1942
The tie: Carole Lombard was born Jane Alice Peters on October 6, 1908, at 704 Rockhill Street in Fort Wayne. The family left Indiana in her childhood and she was raised in Los Angeles, so the Fort Wayne claim on her is a birth…
Herb Shriner: the Hoosier Humorist
Born 29 May 1918, Toledo — raised in Fort Wayne — died 23 April 1970
The tie: Herb Shriner — born Herbert Arthur Schriner in Toledo, Ohio, on May 29, 1918 — was brought to Fort Wayne as a small child and raised here, a stronger tie than birth alone: this was his hometown in the formative sense…
Herb Vigran: the character actor, raised here from sixteen
Born 5 June 1910 — died 29 November 1986
The tie, and a conflict carried: Herb Vigran's birthplace is given two ways in the record. His obituaries and the standard references make him a native of Cincinnati, Ohio, born June 5, 1910, whose family moved to Fort Wayne when…
Dick York: the first Darrin Stephens
Born 4 September 1928, Fort Wayne — died 20 February 1992
The tie: Richard Allen York was born in Fort Wayne on September 4, 1928, the son of Bernard York, a salesman, and Betty York, a seamstress. The family moved to Chicago when he was about five, and he was raised there — a birth…
Marilyn Maxwell: the Hope partnership
Born 3 August 1921, Clarinda, Iowa — raised in Fort Wayne — died 20 March 1972
The tie: Marvel Marilyn Maxwell was born in Clarinda, Iowa, on August 3, 1921 (some listings give 1920), and raised in Fort Wayne, where the family settled in her childhood. She attended Central High School and worked as an usher…
Shelley Long: Diane Chambers and the 1983 Emmy
Born 23 August 1949, Fort Wayne
The tie: Shelley Long was born in Fort Wayne on August 23, 1949, in the Indian Village neighborhood, and raised here — Kekionga Junior High School, then South Side High School. The tie is a full hometown tie, and it produced a…
Jenna Fischer: a birth tie, printed at its size
Born 7 March 1974, Fort Wayne — raised in St. Louis
The tie, exactly: Jenna Fischer was born Regina Marie Fischer in Fort Wayne on March 7, 1974, and left in infancy. In her own words: "I was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana but moved away to St. Louis just before I turned 2. I grew up…
Also of record: Ethan Sandler, and the list's true length
The searched record, whole
One more name: Ethan Sandler, the Fort Wayne-born actor and writer, is profiled in the Producers section of this history, where his comedy writing and performing credits are carried; by the ownership rule of this history he is…
The nineteenth-century stage: minstrelsy
The minstrel decades — documented decline by 1895
The form, stated plainly: The popular stage comedy of nineteenth-century America was, to a degree the modern record has to state without softening, blackface minstrelsy: white performers in burnt-cork makeup performing…
General Lavine: the Fort Wayne-raised eccentric
Vaudeville's Orpheum circuit — Debussy's prelude, 1913
The tie: Edward La Vine was born in New York City in 1879 and brought to Fort Wayne in childhood, when his parents moved here; at fourteen he was working in a Fort Wayne electrical factory. He ran away, and the act he built on…
The vaudeville bills: what played here
The Palace from 1915 — the Emboyd from 14 May 1928
The houses' comedy content: Fort Wayne's vaudeville houses are carried as buildings in the Theaters record — the Lyric on South Calhoun (opened October 12, 1908, a vaudeville-and-pictures house that by 1929 had become a burlesque…
Engineer John: children's television comedy on WKJG
WKJG-TV, channel 33 — the run ended in 1971
The program: Fort Wayne's local television comedy begins where most American local comedy of the era did — in the children's shows, where a host in costume played to a studio audience of children and to the camera between…
Bill Jackson and the WPTA children's shows
WPTA-TV, channel 21 — signed on 28 September 1957
The program, on a weaker record: WPTA, channel 21, signed on September 28, 1957, and its children's programming is remembered in station-history compilations — a tier below the newspaper record, and labeled as such here. By that…
Happy's Place: the hobo clown of channel 55
WFFT-TV, channel 55 — the 1980s to the late 1990s
The program: Fort Wayne's fullest local-television comedy was Happy's Place on WFFT, channel 55, a children's show built around a hobo clown. The host was Mike Fry, a local entrepreneur, who had first done hobo-clown work during…
Snickerz: the first stand-up room, 1984 to the mid-2010s
Opened 1984 — 5535 Saint Joe Road — closed in the mid-2010s
The room: Stand-up comedy as a standing Fort Wayne business begins at Snickerz. The Better Business Bureau's profile of Snickerz Inc. dates the business to January 1, 1984, with incorporation on June 24, 1985, and Kevin Ferguson…
The Fort Wayne Comedy Club: Michael Moses's room in New Haven
Opened 2017 — 1324 Minnich Road, New Haven
The founding: When Snickerz closed, Fort Wayne was left without a weekly comedy room, and the gap was filled by a working comic rather than a promoter. Michael Moses, who had begun his own stand-up career in Fort Wayne in 2005 …
Summit City Comedy Club: the successor at 5535 Saint Joe Road
Opened fall 2021 — 5535 Saint Joe Road
The succession: The Snickerz room did not stay dark in the long run. In September 2021 Whatzup , the city's entertainment paper, reported Summit City Comedy Club scheduled to open that fall at 5535 St. Joe Road — the Snickerz…
Let's Comedy: open mics, a festival, and comedy outside the club
Founded March 2015 — the Tiger Room and stages across the city
The company: The club era's second institution was built for the comics rather than the room. Let's Comedy was formed in March 2015 by Ryan Ehle, Jared Busch, Haley Johnson, and Alex Price, who had noticed the gap plainly…
The modern scene: Fort Wayne's Finest, JT Turner, and Fort Wayne Improv
The 2020s — the scene at its documented size
The homegrown writer: The club era produced one Fort Wayne-raised comic with a national writing credit. Jamarcus "JT" Turner grew up in Fort Wayne and graduated from Elmhurst High School; he started stand-up at the open mic at…
Humor in print I: Betty Stein's "By the Way," 1982–2018
The News-Sentinel — first column 12 November 1982 — last 31 July 2018
The column: Fort Wayne's durable newspaper humor was a reminiscence column with a light hand. Betty E. Stein (born December 10, 1916), a retired teacher, was working as an assistant to the principal of Memorial Park Middle School…
Humor in print II: the size of the record — no syndicated humorist, and the outdoor humor column
The searched record, whole
The negative, plainly: This section tested the Fort Wayne newspapers for a humorist of national footprint — a syndicated columnist of the kind Indiana produced in the newspaper era — and found none. The state's famous newspaper…

